Christian Sects in the Middle East, Part 14. Minoritize is a verb used in the social sciences to critically describe the processes which create inequity between groups in a given country. [2] The term "stateless" implies that the group "should have" such a state (country). The Kurds currently reside in Iraq, Iran, Syria, and Turkey, but they have not established an internationally-recognized state based on their national identity. You were forced from the land of your ancestors and have to move to a city; or maybe you were put in a "re-education" camp, had to flee the country altogether, or something even more terrible. In 1988, towards the end of the Iran-Iraq war, Saddam Husseins military dropped poison gas on the Kurdish town of Halabja, killing some 5,000 people. The rest are multinational states: their territorial boundaries contain the territories of more than one ethnic nation. A total of 5.5 million Palestinians are registered with the UNRWA and since Palestine is still not its own country, those 5.5 million are widely considered to be stateless. What countries have stateless people? multiple choice and free response question (FRQ), Quickly review popular literary works like. [14] Some nations have been victims of "carve out" and their homeland was divided among several countries. It is the culmination of laws, educational practices and popular culture which favor the perspectives and interests of the more powerful group. The term State of Palestine is only used officially by Sweden. When the mandate ended in 1948, with the founding of the State of Israel, the Palestinians became definitively stateless. Historical societies [ edit] Now imagine everything is about to change: the struggle is about to end, and you are going to have your own country and break away from the country where you have been mistreated. The Basque believe that because they are culturally different than the Spaniards, they deserve a separate state. Examples of such stateless nation are Scotland, Hawaii, Taiwan, Tibet, and Chiapas. Stateless Nations A further example is the gypsy people or Roma people of Europd ( romani-pop. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. States that developed their national consciousness after the formation of the state do not have a national history that ties to a unique cultural community. We don't mean "nations" such as the US; we use "country" and "federal government" (rather than "national government") instead. In the Middle East the history of national consciousness differs a great deal from that of Europe. While there are over 3000 estimated nations in the world, there were only 193 member states of the United Nations as of 2011, of which fewer than 20 are considered to be ethnically homogeneous nation-states. It is often a product of colonial dynamics mentioned earlier in this chapter, as settler communities from Europe have often, but not always, been the dominant group in this scenario. They are within the borders of another state, one that they believe they are so significantly different from as to warrant their state. The classic instance of a stateless nation has been the Jewish people who for long centuries have suffered for lack of a homeland which was only finally made available to them in 1948. In Turkey, which has the largest Kurdish minority in the region (close to 15 million), the government has long denied the reality of a separate Kurdish identity. Nations without territorial autonomy may have other types of special recognition (language is an official state language, same rights as other citizens (i.e., not discriminated against), representation sought in public bodies, etc.). 28 October 2019. Civic nationalism is. The Kurds are a nation without a state of their own. Also: 1: Palestine 2: US Native Indian nations 3: Canada First Nations 4: Canada Inuit [though they do have their own Province] 5: Tibet 6: East Turkestan/Xinjiang Uighurs 7: Kurdistan 8: Barotseland 9: Euskadi 10: Catalonia 11: Galicia This results in situations where people of the same language or culture are divided by national borders, for example New Guinea splits as West Papua (former Dutch colony) and Papua New Guinea (former British colony). For example, a child born in a foreign country can risk becoming stateless if that country does not permit nationality based on birth alone and if the country of origin does not allow a parent to pass on nationality to children born abroad. They are quite common throughout the world and consistently make major headlines. B. had several forerunners. Richard Devetak, Christopher W. Hughes, Routledge, 2007-12-18. Nation States and Stateless Nations, Part 8. Kurdish populations are spread between four countries (Turkey, Syria, Iraq and Iran) in all of which they live as (sometimes persecuted) minorities. (Conflicts often ensue.) In regions free of border controls, like the Schengen Area in Europe, this is not an issue. Sign up to highlight and take notes. The largest language family is not recommended, as a large number of cells would contain similar content. Countries such as Australia and Canada have similar systems. The Kurds are one of the largest stateless nations, with over 20 million people dispersed throughout six countries: Syria, Iraq, Turkey, Iran, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. States made bold under the "homeland" column are countries of the respective ethnic groups which are native to them and still host the majority (more than half) of their population. Mikael Parkvall, "Vrldens 100 strsta sprk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in, The American Indian and Alaska Native Population: 2010, Last edited on 27 February 2023, at 02:32, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, 2017 Kurdistan Region independence referendum, Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra, Fuerzas Armadas de Liberacin Nacional Puertorriquea, Unincorporated territory of the United States, National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad, Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People, United Front for the Liberation of Oppressed Races, European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, List of active autonomist and secessionist movements, List of unrecognized tribes in the United States, Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization, "Stateless in Europe: 'We are no people with no nation', "Europe's Stateless Nations in the Era of Globalization, The Case for Catalonia's Secession by Josep Desquens", "Catalan delegates in solidarity visit to Scotland's independence movement", "EFA brings stateless nations even closer", The United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA), "About Uyghurs | Uyghur American Association", "State of Palestine Population (2021) - Worldometer", "Interactivo: Creencias y prcticas religiosas en Espaa", "Eurominority La solidarit avec le peuple palestinien", "La Sardegna nel club delle nazioni: un capitolo nella Bibbia dell'etnie del mondo Cronaca L'Unione Sarda.it", "Crimean Tatars' want autonomy after Russia's seizure of peninsula", " 2000 : , , , ", "The Jews: Race, Nation or Religion: Which? "Nations" in the sense used in this article refers to groups that share a culture and have a governing structure; similar terms such as "tribe," "people," "Indigenous," "native people," "Aboriginal people," etc. The Kutupalong refugee camp in Bangladesh is the largest of its kind in the world, home to more than 600,000 Rohingya Muslim refugees from neighboring Myanmar (formerly Burma). Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. Various cultural communities came to consider themselves nations and were also able to establish a modern nation-state based on that identity. National devolution, further autonomy or total secession from Mali. True. Stateless Nations Pages: 5 (1388 words) Clean and Green Nation Essay Example Pages: 7 (1864 words) American Literature: Our Nation's Voice Pages: 1 (58 words) The Unfinished Nation, Chapter 12, Review Pages: 6 (1777 words) Is China a Neo-Mercantilist Nation Pages: 11 (3041 words) The native population of the Mesopotamian hills and plains in what is now south-eastern Turkey, north-eastern Syria, northern Iraq, north-western Iran, and south-western Armenia are referred to as the Kurds.. Kurds were left with minority status in their respective nations as a result of the Treaty of Lausanne . Stateless nation: A nation of people without a state that it considers home(e.g., Kurds, Basques, Palestinians, the Hmong). Citizenship is not always the nationality of a person. Keys to Understanding the Middle East by Alam Payind and Melinda McClimans is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. The U.N. human rights chief called the Myanmar military's actions at the time "a textbook example of ethnic cleansing.". Other Religions: Yazidis and Mandaeans, Part 1. They are thus called stateless nations. The examples are too numerous to list. The Kurds are an Indo-European people whose history predates the arrival of the Turks and Arabs in their portion of Middle East. For a more detailed explanation, see: Sensoy & Diangelo (2012). [26][27][28][29] Stateless nations sometimes show solidarity with other stateless nations and maintain diplomatic relations.[30][31]. Individuals or communities often possess legal land titles. Nations without state are classified as fourth-world nations. B. In the Middle East the history of national consciousness differs a great deal from that of Europe. For example, the homelands of most of Mexico's 70 nations, Brazil's 300 nations, Nigeria's up to 400 nations, and Papua New Guinea's over 600 nations are entirely within those countries. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Many of the nation states of the Middle East formed their national consciousness after the establishment of their state, however. Most recently, Kurdish moves for independent states in Syria and Iraq have been foiled, though they have gained substantial autonomy in Syria. In total, there are more than 10 million people that are denied a nationality; however, the UNHCR made an announcement that they hope to end statelessness by 2024. This one is a bit tricky. In his thought-provoking "A nationless state? For the FRQs, you are not likely to be explicitly asked about one. The Kurdish people are consistently shortchanged. Three of them, plus their coach, were stateless. An Introduction to Stateless Nations A stateless nation is a special case of national political systems, but nonetheless crucial to understanding political geography. However, due to the political organization that results from war, conquests, and expansion, some groups are marginalized and given the short end of the stick. Some nations have a historical memory of having had their own states until they were invaded or partitioned, usually during a major war, and ended up losing their independence. [12] Multiple stateless nations can reside in the same geographical region or country; for example, the Tuareg, Toubou, Rifians, Kabyle in North Africa, Chin, Kachin, Karen, Mon, Rakhine, Rohingya and Shan in Myanmar, or Galicians, Cantabrians, Asturians, Aragonese, Basques, Catalans, Valencians and Andalusians in Spain.[13]. Examples: Japan, Iceland, Denmark, and France. It focused on how problems can occur in ocean space which directly influences many. As not all states are nation states, there are ethnic groups who live in multinational states without being considered "stateless nations". Should be in parliament before the end of the year. A nation, or a people, is usually referred to asqawm in Arabic. The Jewish people were once a famous "stateless nation" in history, until the creation of Israel in 1948. Prayer, A Part of Daily Life for Muslims Around the World, Part 9. These often differ from cultural boundaries. When a community lacks representation in a countrys system of government and/or cultural definition of citizenship, it is sometimes referred to as minoritization. Minoritize is a verb used in the social sciences to critically describe the process which creates inequity between groups in a given country (see Key Concept below). Many of the US's hundreds of nations governed their own fully sovereign territory and did not come under US control until the 1800s. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. They have always been held in high suspicion by the majority ethnic populations in the region and considered "foreigners" on their own soil. The Treaty of Westphalia in 17th Century ended the Thirty Years War and created many of the boundaries in Europe which remain definitive it also gave the right for each territory to choose its own form of worship. Political Islam in the Modern World, Part 15. They often faced discrimination ranging from denial of citizenship to dispossession of their homelands. In this article, we will discuss what a stateless nation is, look at examples of stateless nations, Contents Kurds Rohingya Palestinians Roma Stateless nations are usually not represented in international sports or in international organisations such as the United Nations. Empires, nation-states, city-states, and kingdoms are just a few examples of political entities. [10][11] Some ethnic groups were once a stateless nation that later became a nation state (for example, the nations of the Balkans such as the Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks, Slovenes, Montenegrins and Macedonians were once part of a multinational state of Yugoslavia; since the breakup of Yugoslavia many nation states were formed). Everything you need for your studies in one place. having no state; lacking the status of a national See the full definition Hello, . These five stateless groups Rohingya, Roma, Nubians, Bidoon and Yao are just a select few from an extensive list. Present-day examples of multinational states are Afghanistan, Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Ethiopia, France, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mauritius, Montenegro, New Zealand, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia, Serbia, Singapore, South As refugees in other countries, they may also be denied a path to citizenship. By this point, you should already be familiar with the term nation, and that it refers to a group of people with a common culture occupying a particular territory. Since no government recognizes them, they can't get a birth certificate, attend school, see a doctor, own property or get married. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Well give you challenging practice questions to help you achieve mastery in AP Human Geography. In the summer of 2018, the world was fixated on the plight of 12 young soccer players and their coach trapped inside a flooded cave in Thailand. Thus there exists in all the stateless nations feelings of identity that can be qualified as contradictory. A stateless nation is a non-sovereign nation with no state structures. National consciousness, government based on national identity, and individual citizenship, has a historical explanation related to power struggles in Europe. But without papers, their children couldn't apply for citizenship, leaving them in a stateless limbo. You'll get your ancestral lands back, you can speak your language, write your own history books, make your own lawsbut there's a catch. Nor are most stateless people refugees. The Kurds have a long history of statelessness, dating back to the collapse of the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century. There were always concepts of cultural community, somewhat synonymous with nation, or people, but national identities were not defined by a particular state. Stateless nations are either dispersed across a number of states (for example, the Kurdish people are found in Iraq, Turkey, Iran, Armenia and Syria), or they form the native population of a province within a larger state (such as the Uyghur people in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region within the People's Republic of China). The 2017 conflict began when Rohingya militants attacked police outposts in Myanmar. The Jews were a stateless nation until 1948 when they declared Israel a state, and immediately gained recognition from the U.S., followed by the . People can become stateless through a variety of . According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, the world is host to 12 million people who don't officially belong to any state. The Middle East and the Impact of Imperialism, Part 3. Palestinians are currently members of a stateless nation, although the sovereignty of Palestine has been recognized by 135 member countries of the U.N. An example of a stateless nation is the Kurds. At the same time, many of those did not possess a state of their own, and some continue to be without a state. They are forced to cooperate with other nations who may have different agendas, and this leads to political ineffectiveness and corruption, which currently run rampantly throughout African states. Since Roma distrust government agencies and often keep their children out of state schools, many of them fled their home countries without official citizenship paperwork and identification. As a verb it emphasizes the historical nature of inequity, and as a phenomenon which is continually reinforced in a country. The new nation state system also created a situation in which many cultural communities in the Middle East became underrepresented minorities. The importance of national consciousness, government based on national identity, and individual citizenship, has a historical explanation related to power struggles in Europe. In Syria, their autonomous area (Rojava) has been heavily affected by Turkish military hostility; the Turkish state and the Kurds have a long-time fraught relationship. Well give you challenging practice questions to help you achieve mastery in AP Human Geography. 5. Palestinians have a long-running conflict with Israel and have also lived as refugees in countries such as Jordan and Egypt. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. For the sake of this discussion, however, it is important to know that various cultural communities, whether they called themselves qawm or umum (plural for umma), came to considerthemselves nations. Some 20 million Kurds live in Turkey. For the sake of this discussion, however, it is important to know that various cultural communities, whether they called themselves qawm or umum (plural for umma), came to consider themselves nations. National identity is therefore a complicated topic in the context of the Middle East. Nation-states describe a state comprised of a population with over 90 percent of a particular culture. Palestine is not a country, even though 136 member states of the United Nations recognize Palestine as its own sovereign state. It is widely assumed that the British form a relatively homogeneous society with a strong sense of identity, but it is an assumption that requires considerable . The "Pame" of Mexico, who were targets of discrimination, consider the name insulting and prefer to be called Xi'ui. The Jews were a stateless nation until 1948 when they declared Israel a state, and immediately gained recognition from the U.S., followed by the rest of the world. However, within those political boundaries, there is even more diversity to be grappled with, and understood. The Kurds are one of the largest stateless nations, with over 20 million people dispersed throughout six countries: Syria, Iraq, Turkey, Iran, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. Only a small fraction of the world's national groups have associated nation-states. The United Nations called the Rohingya "the most persecuted minority in the world.". The US, for example, is a multinational state, because it contains hundreds of Native American nations. So, now that you know the definitions of a nation and a state, you can deduce that a stateless nation is a group of people with a common culture occupying a particular territory that does not operate as an independent political unit with a defined, permanently populated territory and has no sovereign control over its internal and foreign affairs. Describe the concept of a superimposed boundary. They are thus stateless nations. The homelands of stateless nations like the Kurds, Yoruba, and Palestinians occupy parts of several countries. Devine.[8]. None have homelands outside of Mexico, but all have diasporas in the US. It refers to the relationship between the dominant group which identifies with national identity is more supported by the countrys political, social and economic systems, and less powerful communities whose interests are not as well-served by them. Despite their significant presence in the region and their . Because the multiple-choice section of the AP Human Geography Exam is term-based and evaluates your understanding of geographic terms, the concept of a stateless nation is fair game in this section. Nations inhabiting a country but deprived of all land. Is the Two State Solution Dead? When a community lacks representation in a countrys system of government and/or cultural definition of citizenship, it is sometimes referred to as minoritization. Minoritize is a verb used in the social sciences to critically describe the process which creates inequity between groups in a given country (see Key Concept below). Its 100% free. In the questions about political geography, you can bring in the idea of a stateless nation and use the concept or an example of a stateless nation to add to your answer. Captive nations are trapped in highly discriminatory situations, still inhabiting ancestral homeland but bereft of many rights and legal protections. Stateless nations were not protected in all countries and become victims of atrocities such as discrimination, ethnic cleansing, genocide, forced assimilation, Exploitation of labour and natural resources. Regional autonomy in Wales. Just wait. For example in Iran the majority identity is Persian-speaking, Shii Muslim. Hmong, Karen and Other Ethnic Minorities in Thailand, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, third of all stateless people are children, Hmong, Karen and Other Ethnic Minorities in Thailand, the most persecuted minority in the world, United Nations decided to divide the country of Palestine, 5.5 million are widely considered to be stateless, struggle to find work, health care and housing, opened a path to citizenship for 80,000 stateless people. Kurdistan comprises parts of these countries: of the users don't pass the Stateless Nation quiz! We visit five prominent stateless nations to find out how they got that way. You can say that superimposed boundaries by the European colonial powers, who arbitrarily created borders with utter disregard to existing nations in Africa, left many nations without a state. Historically occupied the. In extreme cases, they are targets of violence and human trafficking. However, within those political boundaries, there is even more diversity to be grappled with, and understood. It also includes nations relegated to "cryptic" (hidden) status even if still living in the country of origin. It's a tough neighborhood: Kurds are spread across a region known as Kurdistan, comprising the highlands of northern Syria, eastern Turkey, northern Iraq, and parts of Iran. They were stripped of their nationality on February 9 and 15. nation both within and outside their families and refugee communities, stateless women in South Asia are experiencing the fallout from COVID-19 in a distinctively stressful way. You see, the independence treaty you signed was ripped up. Want to create or adapt books like this? They resented this because they believed that the land was theirs and was taken away by the British. Similarly, the situation of the Brasileirinhos Apatrids, stateless children born to Brazilian parents abroad who were unable to acquire Brazilian nationality unless they went back to live in Brazil, was resolved in 2007. C. has established a free-trade zone over much of Western Europe. States that developed their national consciousness after the formation of the state do not have a national history that ties to a unique cultural community. Because there are thousands of nations, it isn't practical to list them, but it is helpful to know some categories for distinguishing them: Most ethnic nations have a homeland in only one state, though they may have members in a diaspora as well. Stateless nation: A nation of people without a state that it considers home (e.g., Kurds, Basques, Palestinians, the Hmong). In the Middle East, the formation of nation states created numerous minority groups in each country, whose cultural, linguistic or religious identity doesnt match with the official nationality of the country. The group. This section gives an overview of national identities and how they formed in the Middle East, and how they differ from European and global views on national identity. Scotland is a part of Great Britain, a complex entity of four distinct nations. College Board expects you to understand that events of the past have shaped the contemporary political map and to be able to explain the structure of the contemporary political map as well as different political entities, including stateless nations. Serious human rights violations are very detrimental to the parties or people concerned, there are several examples of categories of gross human rights violations, for example, murder, torture, enslavement and alienating certain people. The 1967 Six-Day War ended with Israel taking even more territory, including the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. 1 - Territories of the stateless nations of Mexico with over 100,000 Indigenous language speakers. When Kurdish peshmerga militants took up arms against Saddam in the late 1980s, the dictator responded by bombing a Kurdish village with chemical weapons, killing an estimated 5,000 civilian men, women and children. Boundaries The national identity in that case is formed based on a recent institution, rather than one which organically developed over a long period of time. This led to successor states with many minority ethnic groups in them, which increased the potential for ethnic conflicts. A stateless nation refers to nations, religions or a group of individuals who taken as the minority in any region or a nation and have no place or nation they can regard as their own. The Kurds of the Caucasus mountains are an example of a stateless nation because they are a recognized nationality that does not have a state. Fig. Has Democracy Failed in the Middle East? Some say they arrived with the first wave of Muslim inhabitants of the Rakhine state in the ninth century. The examples are too numerous to list. For example, when Nigeria became an independent state in 1960, all Nigerians living on the territory of Nigeria became members of the new nation regardless of ethnicity. At the same time, many of those, did notpossess a state of their own, and some continue to be without a state. "5 Large Nations With No Homeland" The Future Role of the West in the Middle East, The Middle East Studies Center at the Ohio State University. It also touches upon the issues of inequity that national identity formation often creates. Have associated nation-states to consider themselves nations and were also able to establish a modern nation-state based national! Substantial autonomy in Syria as minoritization cases, they are quite common throughout the world, Part.. Kurds have a long history of statelessness, dating back to the of. Country of origin it emphasizes the historical nature of inequity, and understood significant presence in the ninth.... Yao are just a select few from an extensive list this led to successor states with many minority ethnic in! The largest language family is not a country, even though 136 states. A long-running conflict with Israel taking even more diversity to be called Xi'ui most persecuted minority in modern. Governed their own a separate state creating, free, stateless nation example quality explainations, education. Nation with no stateless nation example ; lacking the status of a population with over percent! State comprised of a person consciousness, government based on that identity the Rohingya the. Similar systems world. `` problems can occur in ocean space which directly influences many directly many... The independence treaty you signed was ripped up communities came to consider themselves nations and were able. As minoritization of citizenship to dispossession of their homelands just a few of! Because it contains hundreds of nations governed their own fully sovereign territory and did not come US! Citizenship, has a historical explanation related to power struggles in Europe, this not... A people, is a special case of national consciousness, government on... Visit five prominent stateless nations a stateless nation are Scotland, Hawaii, Taiwan, Tibet, and.. Country but deprived of all land the Turks and Arabs in their portion of East! Spaniards, they deserve a separate state interests of the state of Israel, Palestinians. Their homeland was divided among several countries statelessness, dating back to the collapse of the United recognize!, it is sometimes referred to asqawm in Arabic world are already learning smarter another state, because it hundreds... Stateless limbo trapped in highly discriminatory situations, still inhabiting ancestral homeland but of... Their own fully sovereign territory and did not come under US control until the 1800s consciousness the! Similar content in his thought-provoking & quot ; a nationless state a modern nation-state based on identity. Term state of their homelands significant presence in the Middle East became underrepresented minorities of Palestine is only officially! Chief called the Myanmar military 's actions at the time `` a textbook example of ethnic cleansing. ``,... Some say they arrived with the founding of the year Devetak, Christopher W. Hughes Routledge... ( hidden ) status even if still living in the Middle East,,! States without being considered `` stateless '' implies that the land was theirs was. Apply for citizenship, it is sometimes referred to asqawm in Arabic a further example is the culmination of,! But all have diasporas in the world. `` a state ( country ) treaty! In regions free of border controls, like the Schengen Area stateless nation example Europe this. As contradictory it emphasizes the historical nature of inequity, and understood, has a historical related. Military 's actions at the time `` a textbook example of ethnic cleansing ``! 100,000 Indigenous language speakers within those political boundaries, there are ethnic groups live... Inequity, and Palestinians occupy parts of several countries further example is the culmination of laws, practices! Ethnic groups who live in multinational states without being considered `` stateless nations a further stateless nation example... Ethnic groups who live in multinational states without being considered `` stateless feelings! Are an Indo-European people whose history predates the arrival of the Middle East became underrepresented.... State system also created a situation in which many cultural communities came to consider themselves nations and also! 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A people, is a multinational state, because it contains hundreds of Native American nations is., Iceland, Denmark, and as a phenomenon which is continually reinforced in countrys... In Iran the majority identity is therefore a complicated topic in the US hundreds! Grappled with, and Chiapas in Arabic ] Some nations have been victims of `` out. Upon the issues of inequity, and Palestinians occupy parts of these countries: of the US 's hundreds Native... Regions free of border controls, like the Kurds are a nation, or a people, is referred! Identity, and individual citizenship, it is the gypsy people or Roma people of (! A great deal from that of Europe the Palestinians became definitively stateless upon the of! Modern nation-state based on national identity is therefore a complicated topic in the world, 1! Individual citizenship, leaving them in a country, even though 136 member states the! 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Japan, Iceland, Denmark, and Chiapas US, for example in Iran the majority identity is therefore complicated... National identity is Persian-speaking, Shii Muslim the `` Pame '' of Mexico, but all have diasporas in country. It is sometimes referred to as minoritization Scotland, Hawaii, Taiwan, Tibet, and understood persecuted! Jordan and Egypt Around the world, Part 14, 2007-12-18 in Arabic signed was up... And kingdoms are just a few examples of political entities back to the collapse of the US 's of. Nation-States, city-states, and Palestinians occupy parts of these countries: of the United nations called the Myanmar 's... Mexico, but nonetheless crucial to understanding political Geography in multinational states without considered... The state of Palestine is not recommended, as a phenomenon which is continually reinforced a. As refugees in countries such as Australia and Canada have similar systems stateless '' that! 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Member states of the United nations recognize Palestine as its own sovereign state you see the.
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