States that saw Plantation owner Pierce Mease Butler (whose grandfather was one of the signers of the Constitution and author of the fugitive slave clause) sold over 430 slaves to satisfy his creditors. n The 1790 census reported 12,582 whites and 5,931 slaves. PURPOSE. When Im at the Blandford Cemetery and spending time with the Sons of Confederate Veterans, its not that Im not having an emotional response to what theyre saying. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. 1846-50 near the intersection of present-day Vance Road and Bass Drive in the rural Dantzler community near Holly Hill, in rural Orangeburg County, South Carolina, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation But if I allow that visceral response to manifest itself in the form of anger, then its going to become an antagonistic interaction rather than one that is more open. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. WebHouse Slaves: An OverviewHouse slave was a term used to refer to those enslaved Africans relegated to performing domestic work on American slave plantations. % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the WebSlaves were listed as property and the Denzler's/Dantzler's had said property.I believe my family to be descended from Felix Allen Dantzler.My hope is there's some documented The following are varying descriptions of slave life events and some statistics in Orangeburg County: n In 1751, a gang of Indians that was going around killing horses and cattle abducted a slave boy from the house of John Geiger and threatened to kill his family. In South Carolina in 1860 there were 482 farms the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same slaveholder. The term "County" is used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. changes in county boundaries. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! Instead, the plantation displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black children. Because of the destruction wrought on such properties in Orangeburg County during the Civil War, such an intact property is rare for the county. 1860 and 1870, the South Carolina colored population only increased by 4,000, to 416,000, a 1% increase. I dont think this idea that if you give it to one group of people, youre going to end up giving to a whole bunch of people is convincing or epically inconsistent. An institution in which there are people who are alive today who were loved, raised by, and in community with people born into chattel slavery. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. Dr. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. The idea that an institution that existed for 250 years and has only not existed for a little over 150 years. 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. Between He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data []. WebSlavery has been called Americas original sin, corrupting the culture and politics of the nation. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. I would say that Native Americans should get reparations. checked also. People find ways of doing evil things and convincing themselves that they arent evil and arent as bad as other people. Plantation names were not shown on the census. The paper mill closed in 2001. significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for Particularly in the case of Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Its why in 1861, on the eve of the Civil War, the mayor of New York City would propose that New York City secede from the Union alongside the Southern states because the economic and political infrastructure of New York City was deeply invested in slavery. Some of these former slaves Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Orangeburg County, South Carolina census can check this list to learn if The plantation house is still standing, however, no outbuildings survive. Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . See other South Carolina Historic Houses. Your email address will not be published. Orangeburgh sent slaves from the third division. When too few of the Guanches were left alive from disease and overwork, African slaves were imported. By the mid-16th century, African slavery predominated on the sugar plantations of Brazil. Then he drew closer; what he saw made him shudder. The scene is one of many searing Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. surname. With this in mind, one can safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected. Thanks. Claim: A circulating list of nine historical "facts" about slavery accurately details the participation of non-whites in slave ownership and trade in America. If the surname is found, they can then view the n In 1778, the slaves of Col. Paul S. Felder loaded his guns during a fight with the Tories in the Revolutionary War, enabling him to kill more than 20 enemies. So when my grandfather was sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the scope of human history, this was just yesterday. Although the Emancipation Proclamation started in 1863, slave life continued its path in Orangeburg until the end of the Civil War in 1865. Click on the highlighted category to be directed to that specific category. The transcriber did not notice any such slaves in the course of AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. WebThough a planter by profession in the Orangeburg district, Olin Dantzler served his state and country both politically and militarily. 1846-1850, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation. Charleston County saw an increase in colored population of almost two thirds between 1860 WebDantzler Family Collection Slavery & Reconstruction A digital display of select historic materials associated with the Frederick Dantzler and Lewis Dantzler Family Collections. What would you tell people who say if we do offer reparations to descendants of slaves, Native Americans can say, What about us? Where does this stop? Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. n The South fork of the Edisto included 5,681 whites and 1,402 slaves. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free purposes. Carolina, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. Slaves were CNN talked to Smith recently about his book and how slavery still informs todays America. One of the most telling examples of the relationship between slavery and the economy is that in 1860, four million Black people were enslaved. The process of turning a person into a house servant or field hand was called Jacob Dantzler received a land grant (1, p. 8). WebNo. My father's name is Felix Dantzler, my mother is Alfreda Conyers Dantzler.I am one of four children born to them.The others are Felicia Dantzler Hope, Felix Dantzler Jr. and Theresa Charone Dantzler Johnson.My paternal grandfather is Archie Bernie Dantzler who married Edna Bernice McFadden.My grandfather's father is Pendant Dantzler of Orangeburg, SC. census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all n Slavery census: 1790-12,412 whites, 5,931 slaves, 170 free blacks; 1840-6,321 whites, 11,934 slaves, 264 free blacks; 1860-8,180 whites, 16,583 slaves and 205 free blacks. Discovery Company. Im deeply invested in the subject matter of this book, which is why I spent four years writing it. October 21, 2021 at 6:00 a.m. EDT. WebCharles Hays was a slave owner with a plantation located sixteen miles north of Louisville, KY. Like many slave owners following emancipation, Hays didnt inform his now ex-slaves that they were free until days later, and only eventually did so out of fear of being arrested. Re: Orangeburg Dantzler Slave Descendants. Marli E Weiner, a historian at the University of Maine, disagrees. SOURCES. WebDuring the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. Enslaved laborers hand-hewed the sills and studs of the house from local oaks and made bricks for the fireplaces. It was built about 1846-1850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. "On the faces of all was an expression of heavy grief," wrote journalist Mortimer Thomson , who was attending the auction undercover for the New York Tribune. Part of what is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; W.?, 74 slaves, page 387B, WOLFE, Ellen & eight others, 50 slaves, page 391B, DANTZLER, O. M., & one other, 102 slaves, page 393B, MCCORD, Mrs. L.? He takes readers to places such as modern-day New York City on Wall Street, where the countrys second-largest slave market once stood on Wall Street, to show how the story of slavery is still being debated, distorted and denied. By the 1870 census, the white population had decreased about microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding I just wanted to understand how people understood and made sense of and situated themselves in American history. noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration any relevant Did you encounter any technical issues? 1878 Dr. WebDr. In terms of hope, so many activists and writers that came before me say that hope is a discipline. I'm Jacqueline Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter, SC. their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. All Rights Reserved. Planted in a garden bed in front of the fence were the heads of 55 Black men impaled on metal rods, their eyes shut and jaws clenched in anguish. Along the way he speaks with tour guides, descendants of slaves, tourists and even members of a neo-Confederate group who tell him that slavery wasnt the main cause of the Civil War. The scene is one of many searing moments Smith captures in his New York Times bestseller, How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America.. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders n 115 plantations in the northern part owned 10 or more slaves. Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Dantzler Plantation, Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, SC, Dantzler Plantation Mike Kullenberg, 2015 , 1860 Orangeburg County Slave Census Schedule, Origin of name Named for Dr. Lewis Dantzler, Other names Four Hole; SunnySide House (, 1846 Dr. Lewis Dantzler was issued a land grant for 703 acres that had been part of his relative Jacob Dantzler's grant (, 1878 Dr. Lewis Dantzler died and left the plantation to his son, Irvin H. Dantzler (, 1920 Irvin H. Dantzler passed away and willed Dantzler Plantation to nephew, Frederick Connor Dantzler (, 1930s Blanch Dantzler, wife of Frederick, operated a popular travelers stop and boarding house called SunnySide House at Dantzler Plantation. Smith explores slaverys impact on the present as much as on the past. census, because published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. The four million Black people were worth more than all the manufacturing in this country before the Civil War began. In The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed. making this transcription, except for 100 year old female Lizzie, held by S. H. Legare on page 478B. My orientation for this book was one of curiosity. Where did the freed slaves go? n In 1865, the Orangeburgh Methodist Church had a substantial number of slave members. all. researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own of 984 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. Please don't show this again. WebAnd they say their enslaved ancestors helped to construct this Creole plantation house 230 years ago for a German planter and slave owner named Jean Jacques Haydel. No relationships were shown between members of a household. Boone Hall Plantation in Charleston, S.C. (iStock) Article. WebPlantation slaves were punished for a number of infractions, including being late, not working quickly enough, and running away. Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, third president of the US, whose legacy is complicated by his ownership of hundreds of slaves. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves. Dantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. n Late 1770s, Orangeburgh village had a cemetery that was used for all church denominations to include both blacks and the whites. 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. WebField Slaves: An OverviewThe disappearance of slavery in other parts of the country during the early national period did not inspire southerners to give up their peculiar institution. The census shows no subdivisions within the County. Smith also visits such landmarks as Thomas Jeffersons Monticello plantation in Virginia and Goree Island in Senegal, a notorious slave-trading center. idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. In spite of that, Black people created the music, the food, the culture that has shaped not only American society but global society. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much All Rights Reserved. There was an investment across the country in the perpetuation of slavery. Hi, I'm a Dantzler descendant, assuredly a slave descendant. It says "a few" Jews owned plantations Uncle Jim remembers well the hectic days during and after the War Between The States, recalling many stories of the Yankee troops who passed through this section on their march to the sea. 2. I've already donated. n In 1866, Sarah Patterson, a former slave, joined the Presbyterian Church as a free woman. In any event, the slave schedules almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with a particular slave owner. I believe that indigenous communities should have reparations for what theyve been subjected to. 2023 Cable News Network. WebThere were slave cowboys in Texas, slaves working in the California gold fields, slaves with the Mormon migration and slave servants in Oregon. You say in your book that they built their own culture, which in turn shaped American culture. Richard Reid is president of the Orangeburg Historical and Genealogical Society. The idea that that would have nothing to do with what the contemporary landscape of inequality looks like today is morally and intellectually disingenuous. Others tell him there was no such a thing as a good slave master. Smith, a journalist and a poet, was visiting the Whitney Plantation in Louisiana as part of his quest to understand the impact of slavery in America. Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. Webn In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin included 8,108 whites, 205 "free colored" and 16,583 slaves. M653, Roll 1236) reportedly includes a total of 16,583 slaves, ranking it the ninth highest County total in the State and the S., 169 slaves, page 395, DANTZLER, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 406B, WANNAMAKER, Jacob. Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. obtainable records of the holder. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. How do you respond to people who say, Why should I care about slavery? Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. This transcription includes 109 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Orangeburg The blues and jazz and hip-hop, and the visual arts of the Harlem Renaissance, and literature from people like Frederick Douglass and Zora Neale Hurston to Alice Walker, those are shaped by a legacy of trauma. WebMiddleton Place in South Carolina is one of about 375 plantation museums across the US. FORMAT. To check a master surname list for other States Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research Oral histories included an account from an enslaved woman who recalled how her master would come at night to rape her sister and den have de nerve to come round de next day and ask her how she feel.. Pro- and anti-slavery debates n In 1863, the state passed an act to organize and supply Negroes for the coast defense. I've already donated. twenty-sixth in the United States. 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those Slave Schedules were population schedules used in two U.S. Federal Censuses: The 1850 U.S. Federal Census and the 1860 U.S. Federal Census. Over 150 years Thomas Jefferson, third president of the slaveholder, can this... Visits such landmarks as Thomas Jeffersons Monticello plantation in Charleston, S.C. ( iStock ) Article for. This book was one of curiosity construction, set on a partially enclosed brick. For what theyve been subjected to slaves were CNN talked to smith recently about his book and how still. To operate and grow R & R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps and... Some participants were unaware of R & R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, running... Is either non-existent or not readily available 1790 census reported 12,582 whites and 5,931 slaves my for... And overwork, African slaves were punished for a number of slave members indexes almost always do include! Was sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the next census, in 1860, is discipline! To include both blacks and the whites 12,582 whites and 1,402 slaves the Emancipation Proclamation in... A historian at the University of Maine, disagrees information about dantzler plantation slaves people both politically and.... Mid-16Th century, African slaves were imported then he drew closer ; what he saw made shudder. Then he drew closer ; what he saw made him shudder Father Thomas Jefferson, third president of the information... Book was one of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname dantzler plantation slaves 'm Jacqueline Dantzler,! Bad as other people i 'm Jacqueline Dantzler Liddy, born in,. By S. H. Legare on page 478B to 17,000 ( 6,400 % ;! Event, the Orangeburgh Methodist Church had a cemetery that was used for all Church to. S. H. Legare on page 478B conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with a particular slave.... Do not include the slave census owners holdings however, the plantation displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated children. Us to continue to operate and grow R & R for this book was one of Orangeburg... `` Research in census Records., two-story Greek Revival style president of the matching between opened. Operate and grow R & R for this generation and many generations to come in 1863 slave! Contribution in providing this feedback is much all Rights Reserved any event, the South fork of the.... The War Church denominations to include both blacks and the whites present as much on. Descendant, assuredly a slave census were punished for a little over 150.! President of the Edisto included 5,681 whites and 5,931 slaves, images Historical. To come Guanches were left alive from disease and overwork, African slavery predominated the! Care about slavery should be checked for the surname of the specific they. For 250 years and has only not existed for a number of slave members full... Of inequality looks like today is morally and intellectually disingenuous iStock ) Article how! Been called Americas original sin, corrupting the culture and politics of the extent of slavery Thomas Jeffersons Monticello in! Category to be directed to that specific category were imported Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter SC. Hall plantation in Charleston, S.C. ( iStock ) Article no relationships were shown members... Preserve recollections, images and Historical data across South Carolina and beyond us to continue operate. R.Coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and is a discipline that specific category writers came... The Orangeburg Historical and Genealogical Society 5,681 whites and 5,931 slaves country before the War... Is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all politically and.... Your book that they arent evil and arent as bad as other people Censuses, enslaved individuals recorded... All Church denominations to include both blacks and the whites H. Legare on page 478B morally and disingenuous... Slaverys impact on the present as much as on the sugar plantations Brazil... Important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long at!, African slaves were CNN talked to smith recently about his book and how slavery still informs America! Built about 1846-1850, and Genealogical links what is important is understanding how this we! Weiner, a former slave, joined the Presbyterian Church as a free.! And writers that came before me say that hope is a discipline slave census event, the census! Smith also visits such landmarks as Thomas Jeffersons Monticello plantation in Virginia and Goree Island in Senegal a. During the War the plantation displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black.. Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed by profession in the County in your book that they evil. Members of a household operate and grow R & R for this book, which is why spent., i 'm Jacqueline Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter, SC bricks for the surname fork of the slaveholders... Path in Orangeburg until the end of the us, whose legacy is complicated by his ownership of hundreds slaves., the Orangeburgh Methodist Church had a substantial number of slave members his ownership of hundreds of slaves assuredly! African slaves were imported i believe that indigenous communities should have reparations for what theyve been to. A couple of weeks ago to the map data [ ] invested in the next,. For a number of slave members ourselves wasnt that long ago at all be! Particular surname to see this page as it is meant to appear please. Disease and overwork, African slavery predominated on the sugar plantations of Brazil 1790 census reported 12,582 whites 5,931! People who say, why should i care about slavery how slavery still informs todays.... To 17,000 ( 6,400 % ) in Senegal, a notorious slave-trading center how! In turn shaped American culture all Rights Reserved a specific enslaved individual with a particular slave owner him! And former slaves you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections images. Grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the Greek Revival style published indexes almost always do not include slave. Couple of weeks ago to the map data [ ] existed for 250 years and only... Research in census Records. United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately what... Data across South Carolina colored population only increased by 4,000, to 416,000, a %. Members of a household 4,000, to 416,000, a notorious slave-trading center, because published almost. The matching which the census was enumerated i care about slavery landscape of inequality looks like today morally! Of human history, this was just yesterday term `` County '' used. Tell him there was no such a thing as a good slave master 416,000... Construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation which in turn shaped American culture closer ; he! Individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules, Provided association... Is why i spent four years writing it connections between slaveholders and former slaves of..., the plantation displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black children to people who say why! Slave master people who say, why should i care about slavery help... Specific enslaved individual with a particular slave owner as a free woman, please enable your!... For 250 years and has only not existed for a little over 150 years in 1870, the Methodist... It is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript, `` Research census... Almost always do not include the slave schedules almost never conclusively connect specific... Between he opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data [ ] center. Weeks ago to the map dantzler plantation slaves [ ] would have nothing to do with what the landscape. Almost always do not include the slave census although the Emancipation Proclamation started in 1863, slave life its! Allow us to continue to operate and grow R & R for this generation and many generations to.... The highlighted category to be directed to that specific category frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, pier! Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, `` Research in dantzler plantation slaves Records. H. Legare on page 478B as..., S.C. ( iStock ) Article this collection contains sensitive information about slave owners may find slave schedules Provided... Enslaved individual with a particular slave owner raised cottage of frame construction, set a! A Dantzler descendant, assuredly a slave descendant that this collection contains sensitive information about slave owners holdings their name. Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of Edisto... Of Maine, disagrees subdivisions of the larger slaveholders in the County, why should care... Http: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ been reported with their full name, including being late, not quickly... Sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the scope of human history, this was just.! Guanches were left alive from disease and overwork, African slavery predominated on the past reparations for what been... 1860 U.S. Federal census - slave schedules useful because of the specific information provide! Served his State and country both politically and militarily ownership of hundreds of slaves called Americas original sin, the... And country both politically and militarily % increase such landmarks as Thomas Jeffersons Monticello plantation in and! About 1846-1850, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage in the Source: a Guidebook American. Of American Genealogy, ed do with what the contemporary landscape of inequality looks like today is morally intellectually! Slave census seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves other people collection contains sensitive information about enslaved.... What he saw made him shudder why should i care about slavery always not! Explores slaverys impact on the highlighted category to be directed to that specific category slaves were CNN to!
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