These include a cathedral, a cemetery, a baptistry and a campanile, better known as the Leaning Tower of Pisa. [47] The old city of Petra was the capital of the Byzantine province of Palaestina III and many churches from the Byzantine period were excavated in and around Petra. [82] Through the excavations in the Petra Archaeological Park an increasing number of Nabataean cultural heritage is being exposed to environmental impact. Lon de Laborde and Louis-Maurice-Adolphe Linant de Bellefonds made the first accurate drawings of Petra in 1828. Countries of the world, from A to Z Can you name this 'B' country? It is located outside the main area of the city, at the foot of Jabal an-Nmayr and about 0.5mi (0.8km) south of the city centre, but is facing east, not towards the city, and has no visible relationship to it. If youve been to plenty of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, then this is the quiz for you. The Red Square and Kremlin are located in Moscow, Russia, and the latter is the official residence of the Russian president. There are more than half a million tourists who visit Petra each year. UNESCO has declared more than 1,000 locations on its World Heritage List; a roster of cultural and/or natural sites considered to be of Outstanding Universal Value. Once on top of the mountain, you can catch some amazing views of the clouds from up above. 2) When did the New Zealand win gold medal in hockey in Olympics? This natural monument has significant importance to Australias indigenous people and is still being used to practice their traditional laws. . This was where the trading tribe of Nabataeans lived. The average annual temperature in Petra is 15.5C (59.9F). How well do you know the world? Find out. ", "Jordan urged to end animal mistreatment at Petra site", "Stakeholders take steps to address animal abuse in Petra", "Culture in Crisis: Flows of Peoples, Artifacts and Ideas, ICHAJ 14", "Conservation work at Petra: What had been done and what is needed", "CICS Petra Painting Conservation Project Workshop 2019 TH Kln", "DFG GEPRIS Characterisation and Conservation of Paintings on Walls and Sculpture from Nabataean Petra", "Manhattan Repertory Theatre fall one act competition 2014 including John Yarbrough's, "Broadwayworld, Off-Off-Broadway, article: 'Playwright John Yarbrough Wins Strawberry One Act Festival', "Broadwayworld, Off-Off-Broadway, article: 'The Best American Short Plays 2014-15 Hits the Shelves', "Can Jordan's 'Indiana Jones' city survive? A central issue is the management of water impacting the built heritage and the rock hewn facades. Buntrint Easter Island Tipasa Djemila shutterstock Which UNESCO Heritage Site is this? The Great Pyramids of Giza The Great Pyramids of Giza are one of the oldest seven wonders of the world, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and an iconic symbol of Egypt. Aran Islands Skellig Michael Inishturk Inis Fraoigh 3. According to historical data, the city has existed since around 5th century BC. Share that you. It is one of the world's most famous . Like. It is said that 10,000 men were thrown off of the mountain Umm el-Biyara. It is conceivable that the latter could have resulted from trade with Harran (Bartlett 194). Originally said to be a market area,[24] excavations at the site have allowed scholars to identify it as an elaborate Nabataean garden, which included a large swimming pool, an island-pavilion, and an intricate hydraulic system. [16] Tourism in the city was hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic, but soon after started to pick up again, reaching 905,000 visitors in 2022. Initially, the Edomites were accompanied by Nomads who eventually left, but the Edomites stayed and made their mark on Petra before the emergence of the Nabataens. In a popular poll in 2007, it was also named one of the New 7 Wonders of the World. Dushara was the primary male god accompanied by his three female deities: Al-Uzz, Allat and Mant. The wall was built in order to protect the Chinese empire against raids as well as for the purpose of border control. World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance. If you're not 100% sure what UNESCO World Heritage Site means, here's the answer. With 58 selected areas, Italy is the country with the most sites on the list, with China being in second place with 56 sites, and Germany being third with having 51 sites. "Weathering of sandstone architecture in Petra, Jordan: influences and rates" in GSA Special Paper 390: Stone Decay in the Architectural Environment: 3949. Take Our Quiz: Name These UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Test how many UNESCO World Heritage Sites you know, 21 Incredible Locations That Inspired Disney Movies. [A] Only 1 [B] Only 2 [C] Both 1 & 2 [D] Neither 1 nor 2 2. Ruled by the pope, there are numerous world-class sites in this 110-acre zone, some of which include St. Peters Basilica, the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel. [citation needed]. [14] In 2007, Petra was voted one of the New 7 Wonders of the World. meaning that a lot of the individuality of these sites has been removed to become more attractive to tourists.[44]. The Wadi Musa or "Wadi of Moses" is the Arab name for the narrow valley at the head of which Petra is sited. There are also numerous underground cities and houses carved into the rocks. [12], Access to the city is through a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1.2-kilometre-long (34mi) gorge called the Siq, which leads directly to the Khazneh. The last reference to Byzantine Petra comes from the Spiritual Meadow of John Moschus, written in the first decades of the 7th century. The Cultural Landscape of Bali is made up of five rice terraces spread over almost 50,000 acres of land. The Corinthian Tomb, which is right next to the Palace Tomb, has the same Hellenistic architecture featured on the Treasury. [7] Although the Nabataeans were initially embedded in Aramaic culture, theories about them having Aramean roots are rejected by many modern scholars. The impressive eastern entrance leads steeply down through a dark, narrow gorge, in places only 34m (1013ft) wide, called the Siq ("shaft"), a natural geological feature formed from a deep split in the sandstone rocks and serving as a waterway flowing into Wadi Musa. [7], A country may request to extend or reduce the boundaries, modify the official name, or change the selection criteria of one of its already listed sites. The Microsoft Rewards Bing HomePage Trivial quiz question is: Which UNESCO site is located in the southern. UNESCO World Heritage Sites Quiz Popular Quizzes Today 1 Find the US States - No Outlines Minefield 2 Flag Border Maze 3 Find the Countries of Europe - No Outlines Minefield 4 Infinity Stones in Order Geography Landmarks Random Geography or Landmarks Quiz UNESCO World Heritage Sites Can you name the UNESCO World Heritage Sites pictured? How much do you know about the heritage of your world history class? Check out our popular trivia games like Commercial Airplanes By Picture, and Aircraft Quick Planespotting [54] The Scottish painter David Roberts visited Petra in 1839 and returned to England with sketches and stories of the encounter with local tribes, published in The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, and Nubia. The ruins of the capital built by the parricidal King Kassapa I (477-95) lie on the steep slopes and at the summit of a granite peak standing some 180m high (the 'Lion's Rock', which dominates the jungle from all sides). [5], Excavations have demonstrated that it was the ability of the Nabataeans to control the water supply that led to the rise of the desert city, creating an artificial oasis. Italy (and China) is the country with the highest number of UNESCO sights in the world. "PETA veterinary clinic in Petra is the only facility in the area providing free emergency medical care to injured and neglected donkeys, horses and other animals used to give tourist rides, Zayadine, F., 1981, Recent Excavation & Restoration of the department of Antiquties (1979- 1980), ADAJ (Annual of the Department of Antiquities, Amman- Jordan), Vol. A century later, in the time of Alexander Severus, when the city was at the height of its splendor, the issue of coinage came to an end. The process of developing the Strategic Plan considered the area's needs from five points of view: The site suffers from a host of threats, including collapse of ancient structures, erosion from flooding and improper rainwater drainage, weathering from salt upwelling,[69] improper restoration of ancient structures and unsustainable tourism. 8 mins Peter Moore. Next Question > Rhea. One of these tombs, the Palace Tomb, is speculated to be the tomb for the kings of Petra. For example, World Heritage Sites might be ancient ruins or historical structures, buildings, cities,[a] deserts, forests, islands, lakes, monuments, mountains, or wilderness areas. [15] Petra is a symbol of Jordan, as well as Jordan's most-visited tourist attraction. [76][77], Petra is a site at the intersection of natural and cultural heritage forming a unique cultural landscape. . Background [112], The Hadrian Gate also known as the Temenos Gate, This article is about the ancient Jordanian city of Petra. A UNESCO World Heritage site, it towers 30 meters high, and Jesus' arms span 28 meters wide. It nevertheless cautioned that sela simply means "rock" in Hebrew, and thence might not be identified with a city where it occurs in the biblical text in the book of Obadiah. At these sites, you will find Buddhist temples, a castle as well as the popular Shinto shrines. 1. [19][43], Another criticism is that there is a homogeneity to these sites, which contain similar styles, visitor centres etc. Unlike their enemies, the Nabataeans were accustomed to living in the barren deserts and were able to repel attacks by taking advantage of the area's mountainous terrain. January 23 2017 Test your tennis knowledge with Bing It's been an intense couple of weeks watching the Australian Open, but we're also having some fun with our exclusive tennis quiz! The Committee meets once a year to determine what nominated properties to add to the World Heritage List; sometimes it defers its decision or requests more information from the country that nominated the site. [75] In 2020, more video released by PETA indicated that conditions for the animals had not improved, and in 2021, the organization was running what appeared to be the only veterinary clinic in the area. The Great Barrier Reef is home to the largest system of coral reefs in the world. [79] However, it was not until the late 19th century that the ruins were systematically approached by archaeological researchers. The two sites have been considered a major part of the countrys history and is a major tourist attraction for visitors who go to the city. Such problems may involve armed conflict and war, natural disasters, pollution, poaching, or uncontrolled urbanisation or human development. You got {{SCORE_CORRECT}} out of {{SCORE_TOTAL}}, Your email address will not be published. It was built during the 17th century under Louis XIV, as a hospital and home for army veterans. This prehistoric monument is located in Wiltshire, England and consists of a ring of stones which are over 13 feet in height. [2] UNESCO's mission with respect to World Heritage consists of eight sub targets. Petra flourished in the 1st century AD, when its Al-Khazneh structure believed to be the mausoleum of Nabataean king Aretas IV was constructed, and its population peaked at an estimated 20,000 inhabitants. Qos is identifiable with Kaush (Qaush) the God of the older Edomites. The Jordan Times", "Petra-Lost City in building-wonders at pbs.org", "Netflix's first Arabic original series sparks uproar in Jordan", "Melody of a Myth: The Legacy of Haim Hefers Red Rock Song", "Urban Species Spiritual Love music video", "The Zamani Project, Petra, Jordan ( ) - MaDiH ()", "The Bedouin Tribes of Petra Photographs: 19862003", Nabataean Architecture and the Sun: A landmark discovery using GIS in Petra, Jordan, Jordanian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, Special Issue on Petra and Nabatean Culture, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Petra&oldid=1142134906, the perspective of Petra Archaeological Park, the perspective of Petra's tourism product, 1958 Restoration of the third pillar of the Treasury building (, 19741990 Conservation work in the excavated area of the, 1985 Restoration works at the Qasr El Bint Temple by the Department of Antiquities of Jordan, 19901998 Excavation and Conservation of the Byzantine Church by the American Centre of Research (ACOR). The United States initiated the idea of safeguarding places of high cultural or natural importance. Let everyone know that you're now in Give with Bing with this exclusive filter. The Australian government's actions, involving considerable expense for lobbying and visits for diplomats, were in response to their concern about the negative impact that an "at risk" label could have on tourism revenue at a previously designated UNESCO World Heritage Site. A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). As a result, the location of Petra was lost until the 19th century.[50][51]. Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lope Okanda. [38] Current evidence suggests that the Nabataean name for Petra was Raqm, variously spelled in inscriptions as rqmw or rqm.[4]. The Silk Road/Route was a system of land and sea routes that were used to transport goods throughout regions of Europe and Asia. The structure, second in size only to the Monastery complex, probably had a ceremonial function of which not even a speculative explanation has yet been offered by the researchers.[32][33][34]. It has worked with numerous local and international organisations on projects that promote the protection, conservation, and preservation of the Petra site. Threats to a site can be either proven imminent threats or potential dangers that could have adverse effects on a site. Things that were traded here included wines, olive oil and wood. All over the world, there are landmarks. Many statues carved in the rock depict these gods and goddesses. Read More. The historic center of Florence attracts millions of tourists a year, making it one of the most popular UNESCO World Heritage Sites. START QUIZ shutterstock Which UNESCO Heritage Site is this? Do you know your ancient ruins from your historic old towns? In 2005, UNESCO modified these and now has one set of ten criteria. Located in Sydney, South Wales, the building is a performing arts venue which was designed by Jorn Utzon and opened by Queen Elizabeth II in October 1973. The ingenious system of windmills and pumping stations has been keeping the soil dry here for centuries now, in a constant struggle between human brains and the power of the water.Visitors come from all across the world to experience this unique piece of history . The U.S.: National Parks - Map Quiz Game: The ultimate map quiz site! Any behavior that appears to violate End user license agreements, including providing product keys or links to pirated software. At the point where the valley opens out into the plain, the site of the city is revealed with striking effect. Petra (Arabic: , romanized: Al-Batr; Ancient Greek: , "Rock", Nabataean: ), originally known to its inhabitants as Raqmu or Raqm, is a historic and archaeological city in southern Jordan.It is adjacent to the mountain of Jabal Al-Madbah, in a basin surrounded by mountains forming the eastern flank of the Arabah valley running from the . declared more than 1,000 locations on its World Heritage List; a roster of To test your current knowledge of the world's UNESCO-listed wonders, simply scroll and play. [9] The programme catalogues, names, and conserves sites of outstanding cultural or natural importance to the common culture and heritage of humanity. This was caused by perceived under-representation of heritage sites outside Europe, disputed decisions on site selection and adverse impact of mass tourism on sites unable to manage rapid growth in visitor numbers. The longest drop from the falls is estimated at 270 feet, and they are spread over one and a half miles. [83] The large number of discoveries and the exposure of structures and findings demand conservation measures respecting the interlinkage between the natural landscape and cultural heritage, as especially this connection is a central challenge at the UNECSO World Heritage Site.[84]. World Heritage Day, also known as The International Day for Monuments and Sites, is held on 18 April every year. A Egypt B Thailand C Morocco Located in Egypt, the Abu Simbel temples were officially designated a cultural UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979. Granada in Nicaragua (Shutterstock) Play the quiz Standing over 12,000 feet high on Honshu Island, Japan, is the stratovolcano known as Mount Fuji. c.Goa. Fraser Island . On 4 August 2020, two massive explosions hit the port of Beirut claiming the lives of 220 people, and leaving more than 6,000 injured and 300,000 families homeless. Atrani is part of the Amalfi Coast UNESCO World Heritage Site, one of how many World Heritage Sites in Italy? Christianity found its way to Petra in the 4th century AD, nearly 500 years after the establishment of Petra as a trade centre. Ancient City of Aleppo. Test your knowledge and take the It is the castle that was seized by a band of Turks with the help of local Muslims and only recovered by the Crusaders after they began to destroy the olive trees of Wadi Musa. Take Our Quiz: Can You Guess the Destination From Just One Image? Bing provides a variety of search services, including Wikipedia Twitter Facebook Launched: Jun 01, 2009 Data from: Wikipedia Feedback Near the border of Sudan, in the Southern part of Egypt, are the Abu Simbel temples. ", "Scenes for TV drama series 'Misaeng' shot around Kingdom. A listed site gains international recognition and legal protection, and can obtain funds from among others the World Heritage Fund to facilitate its conservation under certain conditions. After the Islamic conquest of 629632, Christianity in Petra, as of most of Arabia, gave way to Islam. Emperor Elagabalus declared Petra to be a Roman colony, when he reorganized the Roman Empire towards the end of the 3rd century. Near the top of the Treasury, two victories are seen standing on each side of a female figure on the tholos. This danger list is intended to increase international awareness of the threats and to encourage counteractive measures. Some of these include Park Guell, Casa Mila, El Capricho, Casa Batllo and the extremely popular Sagrada Familia. [36] In 2016, the Australian government was reported to have successfully lobbied for the World Heritage Site Great Barrier Reef[37] conservation efforts to be removed from a UNESCO report titled "World Heritage and Tourism in a Changing Climate". The islands were first made famous by Charles Darwin and are known throughout the world for having a wide range of species which are only found there. [citation needed], Based on the draft convention that UNESCO had initiated, a single text was eventually agreed upon by all parties, and the "Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage" was adopted by the General Conference of UNESCO on 16 November 1972. [Quiz] UNESCO has declared more than 1,000 locations on its World Heritage List; a roster of cultural and/or natural sites considered to be of "Outstanding Universal Value". Whatever the case, it's likely you've come across numerous cities, sites and protected areas that are classed UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Wayne Colquhoun, who has campaigned for 15 years to keep Liverpool's heritage status, said he was "devastated" by the news. Quiz: How Well Do You Know Australian Place Names? 1. Here is a round up of our quizzes on countries, rivers, food, national parks, UNESCO Sites, landmarks and much more. This road followed the old routes of Nabataean caravans. These include encouraging the commitment of countries and local population to World Heritage conservation in various ways, providing emergency assistance for sites in danger, offering technical assistance and professional training, and supporting States Parties' public awareness-building activities. Petra is central to Netflix's first Arabic original series. [23] The performances that audiences were able to attend here were poetry readings and dramas. In 1978, two entire cities have been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site: first. [34][35] A large lobbying industry has grown around the awards, because World Heritage listing can significantly increase tourism returns. It was built sometime in the 18th century and is now the second largest city in Russia, with an estimated population of 5 million people. A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The Historic Centre of St. Petersburg was the first Russian site to be added to UNESCOs list of World Heritage Sites. The Palace of Westminster, which is also known as the Houses of Parliament, sits on the north bank of the River Thames in Central London, England. Click on each question to reveal the answer. To thank countries which especially contributed to the campaign's success, Egypt donated four temples; the Temple of Dendur was moved to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, the Temple of Debod to the Parque del Oeste in Madrid, the Temple of Taffeh to the Rijksmuseum van Oudheden in Leiden, and the Temple of Ellesyia to Museo Egizio in Turin. This made Petra a stopping ground for Merchants, making it an outstanding area for trade. Historians have agreed that the history of the heritage city starts around 312 BCE. Can you name this Irish UNESCO World Heritage Site? [10], Although the Nabataean kingdom became a client state of the Roman Empire in the first century BC, it was only in 106AD that it lost its independence. Petra (Arabic: , romanized:Al-Batr; Ancient Greek: , "Rock", Nabataean: ), originally known to its inhabitants as Raqmu or Raqm,[3][4] is a historic and archaeological city in southern Jordan. The park is known for its beautiful cascading lakes, which come in a range of different colors. Gladiator fights were also said to be held here and attracted the most audience, although no gladiator was able to gain any momentum or fame due to the heavy mortality rate that came with it. His visit, however, did not lead to any boom in development and new buildings as it did in Jerash. [b], A country must first identify its significant cultural and natural sites in a document known as the Tentative List. About This Quiz There are a lot of wondrous things in this world, from the natural to the ancient to the modern - and there are certainly more than seven of each. [citation needed]. ", UNESCO Information System on the State of Conservation of World Heritage properties, Official overview of the World Heritage Forest Program, Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, Top Breathtaking world heritage sites by UNESCO, World Heritage Site Smithsonian Ocean Portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Heritage_Site&oldid=1140840505, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2023, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, "To represent a masterpiece of human creative genius", "To exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning or landscape design", "To bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living, or which has disappeared", "To be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history", "To be an outstanding example of a traditional human settlement, land-use, or sea-use which is representative of a culture (or cultures), or human interaction with the environment especially when it has become vulnerable under the impact of irreversible change", "To be directly or tangibly associated with events or living traditions, with ideas, or with beliefs, with artistic and literary works of outstanding universal significance", "To contain superlative natural phenomena or areas of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance", "To be outstanding examples representing major stages of earth's history, including the record of life, significant on-going geological processes in the development of landforms, or significant geomorphic or physiographic features", "To be outstanding examples representing significant on-going ecological and biological processes in the evolution and development of terrestrial, fresh water, coastal and marine ecosystems and communities of plants and animals", "To contain the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity, including those containing threatened species of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science or conservation", This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 01:19. a.Karnataka. This site was the capital of the Dilmun civilization, and archaeological findings suggest that the city was occupied for over 5,000 years. Petra is half-built, half-carved into the rock, and is surrounded by mountains riddled with passages and gorges. [5][6] A World Heritage Site may signify a remarkable accomplishment of humanity, and serve as evidence of our intellectual history on the planet, or it might be a place of great natural beauty. The second is on the summit of el-Habis, in the heart of Petra, and can be accessed from the West side of the Qasr al-Bint. Which of these palaces is on UNESCO's list? The entire city of Petra measures at 264 square kilometers with an elevation of over 800 meters. Just upload your photo, add the filter, then share it with friends so they'll join us in making a difference. Enclosed by towering rocks and watered by a perennial stream, Petra not only possessed the advantages of a fortress, but controlled the main commercial routes which passed through it to Gaza in the west, to Bosra and Damascus in the north, to Aqaba and Leuce Come on the Red Sea, and across the desert to the Persian Gulf. [80] Since then regular archaeological excavations[81] and ongoing research on the Nabataean culture have been part of today's UNESCO world cultural heritage site Petra. ), "PETA says 'donkeys need to be banned' after new video reveals animals being abused at Petra site in Jordan,". Near the bottom of the Treasury are the twin Greek gods Castor and Pollux, who protect travellers on their journeys. This came when the Edomites rebelled after the death of King Solomon in 928 BC when Israel split into two kingdoms for Israel to be in the north and Judah in the south. Such proposals can be rejected by either the advisory bodies or the Committee if they judge it to be a significant change instead of a minor one. Any content of an adult theme or inappropriate to a community web site. The mausoleum is situated under a tall mound in the shape of a truncated pyramid. How Well Do You Know These UNESCO Sites? Can you name these sites, or guess which country they belong in? Historic Centre of Florence, Italy. (Doug Comer, editor), ICOMOS-ICAHM Publications through Springer-Verlag NYC: 87119. [7] Archaeological work has only discovered evidence of Nabataean presence dating back to the second century BC,[8] by which time Petra had become their capital. Kakadu National Park . There are 15 landmarks to correctly locate, some easy and some a bit trickier. Which site is this? Introduced in 1997 and available in more than 40 different languages, Seterra has helped millions of people study geography and learn about their world. You can also find the Royal Temple of Pura Taman Ayun on this island. St James's Palace Eltham Palace Hampton Court Palace Blenheim Palace 3. Athanasius mentions a bishop of Petra (Anhioch. There are 55 cultural and natural heritage sites and 40 others that have sought to be listed, making up 5% of the UNESCO World Heritage List. Another prime example of Hellenistic architecture featured in Petra is its Monastery, which stands at 45 meters (148ft) tall and 50 meters (160ft) wide; this is Petra's largest monument and is similarly carved into the rock face. , then this is the official residence of the World & # x27 ; re now Give... Against raids as well as for the purpose of border control Heritage of your World history class that a of... Red Square and Kremlin are located in Wiltshire, England and consists a.: can you name this Irish UNESCO World Heritage Sites, then this the! Mila, El Capricho, Casa Batllo and the extremely popular Sagrada Familia land sea! 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