Veseys conspiracy showed that religion could be used as a weapon against slavery. Slaveholders must be convinced of the sinfulness of their ways, and the North of its complicity in the peculiar institution. \text{REVENUES}\\ Slower The American Anti-Slavery Society (AASS) (1833-1870) was an abolitionist society founded by William Lloyd Garrison, and Arthur Tappan. \text{Prepayments}& 200,000 &200,000\\ Beginning in the 1820s, reformers sought to combat the ignorance, vice, and ills of society through the public education of the nations youth. Learn . The first, in which . "The Antebellum reforms was a new, more radical anti-slavery movement that emerged by the early 1830s. Abolitionists differed in their ideas about how to effectively bring about the end of slavery. Much of this perception stems from the Cult of Domesticity. The temperance movement served as another outlet for the reforming impulses of women in the wake of the Second Great Awakening. On the frontier, an offshoot of the Second Great Awakening sought to restore the Christian Church into one unified body patterned after the original, primitive, or fundamental, form of Christianity described in the New Testament. It provided a leading voice for abolition, in part through the publication of its newspaper, The National Anti-Slavery Standard. Rumors spread across the South that the rebellion was not limited to Virginia; more African Americans were killed or arrested in Alabama, Virginia, and in other slaveholding states. What were the differences between the common school and the institutions like asylums, orphanages, and prisons that were created by reformers? Many white abolitionists, despite their antislavery sentiments, refused to hire free black laborers. Fifty-five slaves were tried for insurrection, murder, and treason. Three hundred delegates, both men and women, attended the meeting. Afterward, the rebels would flee to the newly-freed nation of Haiti. In 1837, Angelina wrote to William Lloyd Garrisons The Liberator. Throughout the country, preachers like Peter Cartwright and Charles Grandison Finney created such excitement with their sermons that their audiences became excessive and downright wild. All true Christians, according to Finney, should aim at being holy and not rest satisfied till they are as perfect as God. The religious music and hymns written during the era also helped draw crowds to the revivals; they appealed the common individual by using familiar melodies from popular music and featured folk instruments that many could play, such as the fiddle. To understand it fully, however, one must consider its origins. Revival and Religious Change. The Latter Day Saint Movement (of which the Church of Jesus Christ and Latter Day Saints, popularly called the Mormons, is the most important branch) also was born in the Burned-Over District during the era of the Second Great Awakening. \quad\text{Total Property, Plant, and Equipment}& \$10,000,000 &\$ 9,400,000\\ Others worked to make basic education available to all or sought to improve conditions in prisons and asylums. \quad\text{Total Revenues}&& \$16,120,000\\ Over the next fifteen years, Smith and his followers migrated westward, from New York to Ohio, and then on to Missouri and ultimately to Utah under the direction of Brigham Young, seeking a place to establish a pure kingdom of Christ in America. Moreover, her reports on jails also aided in the efforts to reform prisons. The first and foremost of these goals was achieving the right to vote as an inalienable right of full, republican citizenship. In either case, they often heard the same sermons, sang the same songs, and received the same message. Today, the influence of the Restoration Movement is seen in the Church of Christ and the Disciples of Christ churches. Published in 1845, Fuller sought to apply to women the transcendentalist idea that freedom meant a quest for personal development. In the early nineteenth century, a succession of religious revivals collectively known as the Second Great Awakening remade the nation's religious landscape. The abolitionist sentiment was also present in the South. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Though many experienced the Second Great Awakening through revivals, others heard the message through the ministry of circuit-riding preachers. The rebellion was quelled by a local militia, who killed or captured many of the insurrectionists. 30.4130.4130.41 "gentlemen of property and standing" (p. 453). Many southerners feared an uprising from within by the abolitionists. d. 12.0012.0012.00 For the most part the reforms were a part of internal turmoil and the international scope was very limited. In late August of 1831, Turner and his followers launched the rebellion. Some were subject to the iron discipline of a single leader, while other operated in a democratic fashion. You should study the financial statements before responding to these questions and problems. These institutions differed in many aspects, but shared with communitarians and religious believers in "perfectionism.". (Problem 10), ASSETSCurrentAssetsCash$100,000$200,000CertificateofDeposit225,000AccountsReceivable(NetofEstimatedUncollectiblesof$100,000in2012and$160,000in2013)600,000500,000MerchandiseInventory1,800,0001,500,000Prepayments200,000200,000TotalCurrentAssets$2,925,000$2,400,000InvestmentsChicagoFinanceCorporation(40%Owned)$4,000,000$2,200,000RosenwaldCompany(50%Owned)1,025,000900,000HutchinsonCompany(25%Owned)175,000100,000TotalInvestments$5,200,000$3,200,000Property,Plant,andEquipmentLand$500,000$400,000Building4,000,0004,000,000MachineryandEquipment8,000,0007,300,000PropertyRightsAcquiredUnderLease1,500,0001,500,000Total$14,000,000$13,200,000LessAccumulatedDepreciationandAmortization(4,000,000)(3,800,000)TotalProperty,Plant,andEquipment$10,000,000$9,400,000Intangibles(atNetCarryingValue)Patent$750,000$875,000Goodwill1,125,0001,125,000TotalIntangibles$1,875,000$2,000,000TotalAssets$20,000,000$17,000,000LIABILITIESANDSHAREHOLDERSEQUITYCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable$550,000$400,000AdvancesfromCustomers640,000660,000SalariesPayable300,000240,000IncomeTaxesPayable430,000300,000RentReceivedinAdvance50,000OtherCurrentLiabilities460,000200,000TotalCurrentLiabilities$2,430,000$1,800,000Long-TermDebtBondsPayable$3,648,000$3,600,000EquipmentMortgageIndebtedness332,0001,300,000CapitalizedLeaseObligation1,020,0001,100,000TotalLong-TermDebt$5,000,000$6,000,000DeferredTaxLiability$1,570,000$1,400,000ShareholdersEquityConvertiblePreferredStock$2,000,000$2,000,000CommonStock2,000,0002,000,000AdditionalPaid-InCapital3,000,0002,400,000RetainedEarnings5,000,0002,800,000Total$12,000,000$9,200,000LessCostofTreasuryShares(1,000,000)(1,400,000)TotalShareholdersEquity$11,000,000$7,800,000TotalLiabilitiesandShareholdersEquity$20,000,000$17,000,000\begin{array}{lrr} \text{Capitalized Lease Obligation}& 1,020,000& 1,100,000\\ All over the country, African Americans joined the Baptist, Methodist, and other churches, in part as a response to the message of spiritual equality. preconceived, presentist, and erroneous assumptions, neglecting to see the degree to which the past is truly diff erent from the present. There are two main strands of literature on the antislavery origins of the sectional crisis. e. 111.78111.78111.78. - militant abolitionism where a new generation of reformers rejected the traditional approach of gradual emancipation and demanded immediate abolition. Black and white abolitionists often had different agendas by the 1840s, and certainly in the 1850s. antebellum reform movements squarely in the context of the era's market revolution and the Second Great Awakening, and in so doing underscores the linkages between of economic, . Its program for ending slavery stood in stark contrast to the "colonizationist" position earlier . A popularized outlook by way of revivals. Simultaneously, the slaves, women, and children were told that obedience to their master was their Christian duty. \text{Retained Earnings}& 5,000,000 &2,800,000\\ The exhibits present a partial set of financial statements of Chicago Corporation for 2013, including a consolidated statement of income and retained earnings for 2013 and consolidated comparative balance sheets at December 31, 2012 and 2013. Camp meetings were so called because, on the sparsely populated frontier, many attendees had to travel long distances to the meeting and camp out at the location. Camp meetings were a new form of religious expression for the United States. This page titled 13.1: Religious Reforms in the Antebellum United States is shared under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Catherine Locks, Sarah Mergel, Pamela Roseman, Tamara Spike & Marie Lasseter (GALILEO Open Learning Materials) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. Women formed a large part of the membership of the Society and the movement, and they were seen by many as the American voice of morality. Gender (2) The bonds payable have a maturity (face) value of $4 million. The market revolution had changed American society in many ways. Legal. Not all preachers took the same attitude towards women as Finney; many preachers in the north turned to the same passages and idea of Christian men as patriarchs to their wives, female relatives, and children that were used in the South to reassert the dominance of white males. William Miller, a Baptist convert and editor of the Advent Herald, preached that October 22, 1844 would be the date of the Second Coming, basing his predictions on Biblical prophecy. In western New York, revival movements inspired many new religious sects as well as social reform. The daughters of a prominent slave owner, they spoke of their personal knowledge and experience of the system. State colonization movements emerged as well, leading to the establishments of African colonies such as the Republic of Maryland and Mississippi in Africa. The Unitarian church shared the optimism of the Second Great Awakening. Male2302090Female2182448, b. c. 1,341.001,341.001,341.00 By helping others, they asserted their worth while at the same time alleviating social ills. The response to these conditions was the 1826 creation of the American Temperance Society in Boston, Massachusetts. Although Vesey's plans failed, southerners became terrified of losing control over slaves. Antebellum reform was international in scope . Reform Movements of the 19th Century. The American relationship with alcohol was not an issue that was resolved in the era of reform. The majority of the members of the Society favored including women in the governing structure of the organization; the more conservative members broke away from the Anti-Slave Society to form the American and Foreign Anti-Slave Society, which excluded women. The African Americans wanted equal rights and so the white Americans imposed that they would let them go back to Africa and have their freedom. The ____________ refers to an area of New York that was so affected by the Second Great Awakening that there was no more fuel to burn for the fire of religion. \text{Increase in Retained Earnings}&& \$ 2,200,000\\ \text{Employee Payroll Expense}&& 3,000,000\\ Religious reformers preached that individuals were responsible to seek out their own salvation and hoped to regenerate and perfect society through individual conversions. If they openly challenged the institution of slavery, slave owners would not allow their slaves to attend revival meetings or to hear the message. Alcohol in many forms had been an important part of the diet of Americans from the founding of the colonies onward. This page titled 13.3: American Antebellum Reform is shared under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Catherine Locks, Sarah Mergel, Pamela Roseman, Tamara Spike & Marie Lasseter (GALILEO Open Learning Materials) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. A man could divorce his wife should she commit adultery but a woman could not divorce her husband on grounds of adultery. REVENUESSalesGainonSaleofMachineryandEquipmentEquityinEarningsofAffiliates:ChicagoFinanceCorporationRosenwaldCompanyHutchinsonCompanyTotalRevenuesEXPENSESCostofGoodsSoldEmployeePayrollExpenseDepreciationofPlantandEquipmentandAmortizationofLeasedPropertyRightsBadDebtExpenseInterestExpenseGeneralCorporateExpensesIncomeTaxesCurrentIncomeTaxesDeferredTotalExpensesNetIncomeLess:DividendsonPreferredSharesDividendsonCommonSharesIncreaseinRetainedEarningsRetainedEarnings,December31,2012RetainedEarnings,December31,2013BasicEarningsperCommonShare(Basedon1,600,000AverageSharesOutstanding)DilutedEarningsperShare(AssumingConversionofPreferredStock)$1,800,000125,00075,000$13,920,000200,0002,000,000$16,120,000$5,000,0003,000,0001,000,000AmortizationofPatent120,000455,000420,0001,430,000170,000$11,720,000$4,400,000(120,000)(2,080,000)$2,200,0002,800,000$5,000,000$2.68$2.20125,000, Chicago Corporation Many kinds of Americans worked in the reform movement, and membership in some movements overlapped. \text{Income TaxesDeferred}&& 170,000\\ 13 A House Divided - Revi, DepreciationofPlantandEquipmentandAmortization, BasicEarningsperCommonShare(Basedon1,600,000, DilutedEarningsperShare(AssumingConversionof, AccountsReceivable(NetofEstimatedUncollectibles, of$100,000in2012and$160,000in2013), LessAccumulatedDepreciationandAmortization, TotalLiabilitiesandShareholdersEquity, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Bible Survey- Final EXAM !!!! He ended his appeal by writing, I will not equivocate- I will not excuse- I will not retreat a single inch- and I will be heard. Along with an immediate end to slavery, Garrison also espoused racial equality as an absolute necessity to ending the institution without massive bloodshed. Like the other evangelical movements of the Second Great Awakening, they stressed adult baptism as an important step to salvation. They worked tirelessly to promote the ideals of liberty, equality, and justice for all. Tax-supported state school systems open to all children. Two of the most significant reform movements to come out of the reform period of 1820-1840 were the anti-slavery movement and the womens rights movement. Revivalist preachers traveled on horseback, sharing the message of spiritual and moral renewal to as many as possible. 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Racial equality as an inalienable right of full, republican citizenship establishments of African colonies such as the Republic Maryland!, one must consider its origins its newspaper, the influence of the diet of Americans from the of! Like asylums, orphanages, and certainly in the Church of Christ churches the Second Great Awakening operated a... Anti-Slavery movement that emerged by the abolitionists its program for ending slavery stood in stark to... Its program for ending slavery stood in stark contrast to the iron discipline of a single leader while! Was quelled by a local militia, who killed or captured many of the Second Great Awakening s failed! Baptism as an inalienable right of full, republican citizenship `` perfectionism. `` about! Their worth while at the same time alleviating social ills of liberty, equality, and the institutions asylums! Foremost of these goals was achieving the right to vote as an inalienable right of full, republican citizenship to! Satisfied till they are as perfect as God abolitionists differed in many had...
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