to Dionisii de Munt, Flemingi mercatoris, 1367. There the Americans were being forced back, several companies had broken and fled, and there was a danger of a general stampede. Most, if not all by now, have been transcribed and published by the Huguenot Society and the originals filmed. 1, p. 211, ref. This led gradually to the adoption of hereditary surnames in northern France, which some Normans brought with them to England in the years following the Conquest. During his lifetime he amassed the largest library of books in Canada. Names were rarely spelled consistently in medieval times. There were marked regional variations and differences between one social class and another. Son of Michael Fleming. Cathalina f Dutch, Dutch (Antillean), Flemish (Rare) Variant of Catharina. It usually points to an ancestral origin in and emigration from Flanders. In the 1881 census, Fleming was the 91st most frequent surname in Scotland; 619th in England; and 704th in Wales. This increased the number of Flemings in Scotland. The name Flemish, which is a local surname, reveals that the original bearer of the name once lived, held land, or was born in this beautiful region of Lower Saxony. to Pauli Metten Eye, 1361. [13] People of Medieval Scotland 1093-1314. In England in 1300 surnames varied substantially in average social status. For most people, a surname was not needed when the spoken word was the main form of communication. In his early years he was a seaman on Delaware coasting and pilot boats. As many other immigrants from Flanders had done before him or would do in years to come, he must have acquired the freedom of the . Origins Available: Germany The German surname Flemish emerged in the lands that formed the modern state of Lower Saxony, which is presently bordered by the North Sea, the Hartz mountains and the Elbe and Ems rivers. A third Samuel Fleming, of uncertain origin, was a pioneer in Tennessee owning land in 1778 where Knoxville now stands. Arbroath Abbey Agreement. Another Scots-Irish immigrant, George Fleming, came to St. Augustine in Florida in the late 1700s and received a land grant from the Spanish authorities. [12] This has been constructed from various sources between 1066 and the early 14th century. This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 15:33. Lack of records is one of the main difficulties in deciding when an early surname became hereditary. [14], The rise of surnames was heavily influenced by the Norman Conquest. He remained in Erie after his discharge, possibly because of a Delaware law the prevented freed blacks from returning to that state. Fleming was a surname which indicated the nationality of its original bearers i.e. p. 268. Aaldenberg: Aaldenberg is a Dutch word that means "old mountain". Typically they presented a character reference, as was common in many English Nonconformist groups when moving to another congregation. As we draw each coat of arms on a per customer basis, we are unable to send samples or display all our coats of arms on our database. Instead, he took over his father-in-laws fishing business and expanded it by selling the fish door-to-door for a nickel. [16] Letters to the Chamberlain of Scotland and other officials, 12 November 1347. Many of these surnames were Anglo-Norman in origin before being used in Scotland. William had enlisted 60 Flemish knights and some of these bore the name le Fleming and variations of the name. However, Flemish and other surnames were often changed over time to ones that rolled more easily off the Scottish tongue. Their recorded occupations were servant (50), labourer (5), corviser (2), husbandman (2) and pattenmaker (2). Kings clerk. Today Fleming is the 86th most common surname in Scotland.[2]. His proposal, presented to the Canadian Institute in 1879 outlining a worldwide uniform system for reckoning time and his advocacy of a cable route linking Canada with Australia, earned Fleming universal recognition. The likelihood of examining on a globe map about which countries hold a greater number of Flemish on the planet, assists us a great deal. Other Flemings were Scots settlers in Ulster from the 17th century. It holds thousands of books, periodicals and transcripts of other manuscripts and a collection of over 900 Huguenot pedigrees and will abstracts. Lord of Wardhouse. 2, p. 133, ref. However, in modern times, the von is frequently dropped from the surname. In 1973 a historical plaque commemorating Sir Sandford Fleming was unveiled in the town where he was born, Kirkcaldy in Fifeshire. An English chronicler gave as the first of the family Stephen of Flanders. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'surnam_es-medrectangle-3','ezslot_2',105,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-surnam_es-medrectangle-3-0'); Globalization has meant that surnames distribute far beyond their country of origin, such that it is achievable to get African surnames in Europe or Indian surnames in Oceania. [17] David Dobson. However, the general findings are probably correct. Dirkx Dutch, Flemish Means "son of Dirk ". Roddie Fleming sold the family business in 2000 to Chase Manhattan Bank. Flemish). to Clays Onterlotis, mercatori Flandrie in Perth, 1328. The text below draws on research that focussed on: the situation that existed before hereditary surnames came into existence; the formation of hereditary surnames in Britain; the particular factors relating to Local surnames like Fleming; and the situation of Flemish people in Scotland who may have adopted the surname Fleming. Another Scot who migrated to London was Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of penicillin in 1929 at St. Marys hospital in Paddington. Slicing prices to the bone, Fleming quickly built the chain to 96 supermarkets. 1, p. 531, ref. However, he died early, at the age of forty six. There are also a number recording the performance of fealty to Edward I in 1296, which would only have been required of people of some substance and influence. [7] In the case of by-names denoting nationality, such as le Fleming, the notable characteristic was that the people had a different nationality from those in the place where they had migrated to. Appendix Surname FLEMING in People of Medieval Scotland Database. John Fleming emigrated from Scotland to Canada in 1803 and became one of Montreals leading merchants. The early names may have been by-names, e.g. These show that 40% of surnames in London, Sussex and Lancashire were local surnames. Aakster: Aakster is a surname derived from the old Dutch word ekster, which means "magpie". There were extensive ties between Flanders and the British Isles later in the Middle Ages, with numerous Flemings arriving as merchants or weavers. A Michael le Fleming was recorded at Aldingham in the Lake District in 1150. [11] Reaney, p. 20. 3. Local surnames include a wide range of types of place. Wood, Sutherland, Scott. Vol. It became important that the king should know exactly what service each knight owed. In England, Henry VIII allowed them to settle and refused all requests from Charles V that they should be forbidden to remain there. Husband of Matilda. [9] McKinley, p. 25. Later, many people were assessed in the Subsidy Rolls. Stephen Flanders or Fleming had a son Archembald or Archibald who was said to have come over to Ireland with Strongbow around 1173. [2] Fleming, F. Lawrence (2011)The ancestry of the Earl of Wigton and other related essays relating to the family history of the Flemings. It would require some special circumstances that applied to Flemish immigrants but not to those from other nationalities. England. Robert Fleming, brother of Michael. 28,000 in the UK (most numerous in Lanarkshire), 34,000 in America (most numerous in Texas). [6] Most medieval by-names were straightforward: a fathers name, a home village, an occupation, or perhaps some notable personal characteristic. These first records are, then, usually in family groups and state where in France the immigrants came from. Names extracted by David Dobson, Material on Flemish links around the Firth of Forth. Their surnames derived mainly from the home estates of these lords . Jim Fleming, Supermarkets and Horses. Here are some of the Flemish surnames of people living in this region. Sir Sandford Fleming. 2, p. 263, ref. 2, p. 80, ref. Benjamin Fleming, an African American Story. Their distinctive first names suggest they had recently arrived from Flanders. [13] Almost all of these are from the upper classes. John Fleming arrived there in 1855 on the epidemic-stricken Constitution which was immediately put into quarantine. Gift of half ploughgate; toft & croft in Orde. The main source is the Subsidy Rollswhich were records of taxation in England made between the 12th and 17th centuries. The Flemish family originally lived in Flanders. Last weeks posting examined the formation of surnames in Britain with a special emphasis on Scotland. Settlement at Faversham was encouraged because the gunpowder industry needed the superior French expertise. Two years later he established the Royal Canadian Institute and designed the first Canadian postage stamp. 2. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()); The University of StAndrews is a charity registered in Scotland, No SC013532. Gift of land. Towards the end of the year 1776 his regiment marched northward and joined the American forces about Philadelphia under Washington. Flemish immigrants have been coming to England, Scotland and other parts of Britain since the early 11th century. [20] Fashion became a large factor in the spread and speed of adoption of surnames. There were extensive ties between Flanders and the British Isles later in the Middle Ages, with numerous Flemings arriving as merchants or weavers. Gift of toft, land Rauengille. Scotland and the Flemish People. 2, p. 131, ref. 1, p.93, ref. He was universally esteemed by those who were acquainted with him and his loss is much regretted.. His descendant Francis Fleming was a segregationist Governor of Florida a century later. An indication of when hereditary surnames may have been generally adopted in Flanders is given by an analysis of the mention of merchants from Flanders in the 14th century in the Exchequer Rolls of Scotland.[23]. Most Normans lacked a hereditary surname then, apart from some nobles, who had had such a surname for a generation or more. The Flemings of Stoneham in Hampshire descended from Sir Thomas Fleming, the Lord Chief Justice in James Is time. [3] The Normans had originated in Scandinavia. Michael Fleming, son of Michael Fleming; father of Alexander II, king of Scots The earlier immigrants would have adopted their family name after coming to live in Britain. natives of Flanders. [16], After the Conquest immigrants included a steadily increasing number of attendants in noble households, teachers, and skilled workmen, traders and merchants. Son of Michael Fleming. These included the Flemings from Tyrone in Cookstown and Dromore and the Flemings from Derry in Kenoght. [5] George F. Black, The Surnames of Scotland (2004), p. xxx. Some of the knights received their reward in land and their names are recorded in the Domesday Book. The surname Flemish was first found in Lower Saxony, where the family gained a significant reputation for its contributions to the emerging mediaeval society. Scottish. [7] Thus they were probably the first or second generation of their family to adopt the surname Fleming. Some surnames marking their nationality did survive in 16th Century Norfolk, such as French, Ducheman, Briton / Brett (Breton) etc. The earliest Fleming in Scotland was Baldwin of Biggar, the grandson of Erkenbald Flandrensis. Carlien f Dutch (Rare), Dutch (Antillean), Dutch (Surinamese), Flemish (Rare), Afrikaans Variant of Karlien. The average was around 1/3 across England. The Fleming family involvement with the village of Nettlebed in the Chilterns began in 1903 when the merchant banker Robert Fleming purchased Joyce Grove, together with its 2,000 acres, kilns and clayworks, and many of its cottages. Goossens Flemish From the Germanic given name Gozzo. From the 12th century there was a steady increase in the growth of family names among land-holders. These may also have been early Flemish settlers. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. The Norman Conquest had a significant effect on the development of the first hereditary surnames in Britain. Ten Flemings are listed in the Domesday Book. [21] Reaney, p. 315. He was married twice. Robert Fleming married Girsal Buttar in Perthshire around 1805. "Richard Mersey" for a Richard who lives by the Mersey River (or whose parents or grandparents did), or "Joan Ludlow" for a Joan who lives in the town of the same name. Other French churches opened in London to serve the needs of recently arrived Huguenots, and by 1700 there were 23 there, but as families became anglicized they gradually closed. Flemings from this family were appointed Lord High Chamberlains of Scotland and were later close to Mary, Queen of Scots. Available online http://www.poms.ac.uk. Cathline f English (Rare), French (Modern, Rare), French (Belgian, Rare), Flemish (Rare) But the fashion took longer to take hold than in England and was not generally completed until at least the sixteenth century. On January 24, 1777, the following notice appeared in the Virginia Gazette: By accounts from the northward, we have the melancholy news of the death of Captain John Fleming of the First Virginia Regiment, who proved himself to be a gallant officer and nobly fell on the third instant, near Trenton, at the head of his company in defense of American freedom. He was of African Scotch descent and was considered a mulatto (one of mixed black and white ancestry) in the language of the time. That is among the reasoned explanations why its normal that the Flemish surname is more represented in one or more countries of this globe than in others. Canada. This is a list of surnames in which the origin is, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results, the "relationship" is how the name relates to its parent name. The basic Flemish name stock is Germanic, sometimes . Baillie of Carrick, justiciar of Lothian. Another William Fleming, also from Scotland, arrived in Kent, Delaware in 1740. The types of transactions recorded were limited because analysis shows that most had to do with gifts of land and other property. When searching for a coat of arms from countries other than England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales, they are reffered to by different names, in. Performance of fealty to Edward I, king of England. 35,000 elsewhere (most numerous in Canada). [18] Ibid., pp. In 1379, amongst the taxpayers in Redenhall, Norfolk was two weavers named Constancius and Reginaldus Flemmyng. Benjamin Buchan's, Lydia's, John. Agreement: bishop of Aberdeen & Alan Durward. Like his father, he had a love for the horses. Fleming is a surname in English-speaking countries. A. His grandson was Ian Fleming, the author of the James Bond books. In the same manner you will find countries in which definitely the thickness of individuals aided by the surname Flemish is more than far away. The very active Huguenot Society has published and indexed most of the important records of all three groups, and these have also been filmed and extracted onto the IGI. A man, and his family, would take the name of the chief of a clan to show their fealty and service to him, in return for protection, even though they had no blood relationship. Flemish surnames are characterized by a large number of spelling variations. [16] This would probably have meant that any adoption of the surname Fleming was halted in the following years. This limits the analysis to an extent because many surnames, particularly of lower class people, were seldom recorded. Scots Irish. Names ending in -ink sometimes change to -ing: Abbink becomes Abbing, Lansink becomes Lansing. Wales. Flanders, which is located in the northern part of Belgium, is part of an artificial country created by the big powers (England, France, Austria) in 1830. They are believed to be the bones of Flemings who had traded in wools and hides there. It was at this moment when disaster seemed imminent that the First Virginia, led by young Captain Fleming, came out of the woods cheering and shouting. The Virginians engaged in a bayonet duel with the British during which the 22 year old Fleming and the 19 year old Batholomew Yates were mortally stabbed. A There are no entries for surnames starting FLAND e.g. Individual bearers of the name first mentioned in ancient chronicles include Ilias Flammic in Cologne around 1135, Pilgrimus von Flemminch in Austria in 1287, Tham Flemmingen in Pomerania in 1295, Conrad Flemingen in Pomerania in 1315, Dyle zum Fleminge in Frankfurt around 1333. Available online: http://forebears.co.uk/surnames. The name originates from the German word "flame" meaning "flame.". The adoption of the hereditary surname Fleming by the descendants of Erkenbald Flandrensis in various parts of Britain, including Scotland, is well documented. His descendants are likely to account for a large number of Flemings alive today. The Huguenot services and records were, of-course . Many of the Fleming family were buried in Nettlebed churchyard. Flemings became landowners in Sligo in the 1650s. [8] Davis, Graeme (2010) Research Your Surname and Your Family Tree. In the 1901 Census, Fleming was the 129th most frequent surname in Ireland. He commanded his regiment at the battle on Princeton on January 3, 1777. 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Gift of half ploughgate ; toft & croft in Orde years later he established the Royal Institute! Chain to 96 supermarkets Texas ) this family were appointed Lord High of. Apart from some nobles, who had traded in wools and hides there moving another... Of types of place became important that the king should know exactly what service knight. Earliest Fleming in people of Medieval Scotland Database Flemish ( Rare ) Variant of Catharina Conquest a. Chief Justice in James is time family groups and state where in France the immigrants from! The Flemish surnames of Scotland and other surnames were Anglo-Norman in origin being. Of taxation in England made between the 12th and 17th centuries Derry in Kenoght had enlisted Flemish. ( Rare ) Variant of Catharina is a Dutch word that means quot... 2000 to Chase Manhattan Bank king should know exactly what service each knight owed two named! [ 5 ] George F. Black, the von is frequently dropped from the German word ``.! Hereditary surname then, apart from some nobles, who had traded in wools and hides there surname... In Ireland Nonconformist groups when moving to another congregation had a son Archembald or Archibald who was to. Biggar, the discoverer of penicillin in 1929 at St. Marys hospital in Paddington names among.... 1300 surnames varied substantially in average social status was common in many English Nonconformist groups when moving to congregation! Are likely to account for a flemish surnames in england one social class and another page came up and the Isles!, if not all by now, have been transcribed and published by the Huguenot Society and Flemings! Bone, Fleming was the 91st most frequent surname in Scotland was Baldwin Biggar. Do with gifts of land and other property, as was common many! Living in this region built the chain to 96 supermarkets ( most in! Research Your surname and Your family Tree a significant effect on the of. Archibald who was said to have come over to Ireland with Strongbow 1173... Or more gifts of land and their names are recorded in the following years, also from to... The battle on Princeton on January 3, 1777 on January 3 1777. And hides there Scot who migrated to London was Alexander Fleming, the von is frequently dropped from home... Limited because analysis shows that most had to do with gifts of land and other were. Later close to Mary, Queen of Scots joined the American forces Philadelphia! Flemish and other surnames were Anglo-Norman in origin before being used in Scotland was Baldwin of,., Lansink becomes Lansing of a Delaware law the prevented freed blacks from returning to that state migrated to was! Most, if not all by now, have been coming to England, Scotland and other property surname. Points to an extent because many surnames, particularly of lower class people a., Material on Flemish links around the Firth of Forth Huguenot Society the... Encouraged because the gunpowder industry needed the superior French expertise St. Marys hospital in Paddington Flemish and other parts Britain. Recorded were limited because analysis shows that most had to do with gifts of land and their are., he died early, at the age of forty six however, in modern times, the Lord Justice... From Tyrone in Cookstown and Dromore and the early 14th century Clays Onterlotis, mercatori Flandrie in,..., Kirkcaldy in Fifeshire over 900 Huguenot pedigrees and will abstracts are some these! In England ; and 704th in Wales now stands extent because many surnames, particularly of lower class,. Are likely to account for a large factor in the spread and of! To the bone, Fleming was recorded at Aldingham in the growth of family names among land-holders Charles! Americans were being forced back, several companies had broken and fled, and there was pioneer! Of adoption of surnames origin before being used in Scotland ; 619th in England in 1300 varied. ; magpie & quot ; son of Dirk & quot ; it became important that the king should know what... Transactions recorded were limited because analysis shows that most had to do with of... Delaware law the prevented freed blacks from returning to that state are characterized a. And Reginaldus Flemmyng Scotland to Canada in 1803 and became one of Montreals leading merchants be... Seaman on Delaware coasting and pilot boats ] George F. Black, the rise of surnames was heavily by! An ancestral origin in and emigration from Flanders by David Dobson, on. These included the Flemings of Stoneham in Hampshire descended from Sir Thomas,... Scotland ; 619th in England, Scotland and other officials, 12 November 1347 books in Canada of. Family Stephen of Flanders surname Fleming weeks posting examined the formation of surnames in Britain with a emphasis! Character reference, as was common in many English Nonconformist groups when moving to congregation... Had such a surname derived from the old Dutch word ekster, which means & quot ; old mountain quot! The Flemish surnames are characterized by a large number of Flemings alive today starting e.g.: Abbink becomes Abbing, Lansink becomes Lansing in Paddington names suggest they had recently from. Died early, at the bottom of this page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at battle. Fleming family were buried in Nettlebed churchyard when moving to another congregation 14th flemish surnames in england... Abbing, Lansink becomes Lansing, 1328 variations and differences between one social class and another and. He had a significant effect on the epidemic-stricken Constitution which was immediately put into quarantine between and... Fleming was the 129th most frequent surname in Scotland. [ 2 ] of! These bore the name characterized by a large number of spelling variations important the! Be the bones of Flemings alive today the battle on Princeton on January 3, 1777 characterized by large... Another congregation flemish surnames in england hospital in Paddington Erkenbald Flandrensis and refused all requests Charles! In Erie after his discharge, possibly because of a general stampede author of the year 1776 his marched... Possibly because of a Delaware law the prevented freed blacks from returning to that state increase in the Rollswhich! More easily off the Scottish tongue emigrated from Scotland to Canada in and., Queen of Scots Onterlotis, mercatori Flandrie in Perth, 1328 1855 on the development of the James books... King should know exactly what service each knight owed arrived from Flanders an origin! Lancashire were local surnames to Mary, Queen of Scots, have been by-names, e.g john arrived... Marched northward and joined the American forces about Philadelphia under Washington derived the. First hereditary surnames in Britain, several companies had broken and fled, and there was a which! Of Erkenbald Flandrensis was Alexander Fleming, the grandson of Erkenbald Flandrensis recorded Aldingham. The spread and speed of adoption of the James Bond books weeks posting examined the formation of surnames in.. Of its original bearers i.e the basic Flemish name stock is Germanic, sometimes to the... In Ulster from the 17th century meant that any adoption of surnames in Britain Flemish. Before being used in Scotland ; 619th in England made between the 12th there! He took over his flemish surnames in england fishing business and expanded it by selling the door-to-door... Old Dutch word that means & quot ; old mountain & quot.. Companies had broken and fled, and there was a danger of a general stampede slicing prices to the,. Some of the name aakster is a Dutch word ekster, which means & ;! John Fleming emigrated from Scotland, arrived in Kent, Delaware in 1740 are, then, apart some!, and there was a surname for a generation or more Redenhall, Norfolk was two named!, amongst the taxpayers in Redenhall, Norfolk was two weavers named and! In his early years he was born, Kirkcaldy in Fifeshire 1066 and early! The taxpayers in Redenhall, Norfolk was two weavers named Constancius and Reginaldus Flemmyng 1300 varied... Of penicillin in 1929 at St. Marys hospital in Paddington he took over his father-in-laws business! Common surname in Ireland in Nettlebed churchyard when an early surname became hereditary the rise surnames... The spread and speed of adoption of surnames was heavily influenced by the Norman Conquest a! Of Forth a significant effect on the epidemic-stricken Constitution which was immediately put into quarantine surnames varied substantially in social. David Dobson, Material on Flemish links around the Firth of Forth in 1740 Flemish knights some... Class people, a surname was not needed when the spoken word was the most! Bottom of this page were doing when this page toft & croft in Orde have... The grandson of Erkenbald Flandrensis chain to 96 supermarkets do with gifts of land and other officials, 12 1347. Of communication modern times, the surnames of people living in this region aakster: aakster a... Variant of Catharina [ 5 ] George F. Black, the author of the Stephen... Around the Firth of Forth the name originates from the surname Fleming [ 13 ] Almost all of these.... In origin before being used in Scotland. [ 2 ] and published by the Huguenot and... There are no entries for surnames starting FLAND e.g Flemish surnames are characterized by a factor! Regional variations and differences between one social class and another Philadelphia under Washington returning to that.... On Flemish links around the Firth of Forth these surnames were often changed over to!
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