Forts also lined the harbor. This was his city. In fact, he would refuse to allow the good Brother Nicholas to dress him when he offered to do so, but asked rather for his nurse. Coming quickly upstairs, Brother Nicolas found Claver on the floor, having passed from this life to the next. As he was being carried back to his room he said to one of the brothers, I am going to die; what do you desire of me in the next life? That you recommend this city and house to God, answered the brother. He made a court appearance, was charged, and has allegedly confessed to the crime. This life of St. Peter Claver is brought out in order to stimulate vocations to the Negro Missions, which even now have the characteristics of Claver's vocation. Besides visiting the slave huts, the zealous father had other apostolates that he lovingly attended to: the hospital of St. Sebastian, the leprosarium of St Lazarus, and the prisons. Of these we had two wallets full, and we used them all up on this occasion. Cajeten Pereira Bishop House In total six people were killed including the priest and three nuns killed in road accident at Sumer. In 1602 he entered the Society of Jesus. Your captains and mates must neither have dainty fingers nor dainty noses,few men are fit for these voyages but them that are bred up to it. He stayed there in his confessional until midday. However, the consideration of the problem of his wife and family, who would resent the temporal loss that would go with his renouncing of the Church of England, prevented the weak man from doing his duty to God right away, though he did promise to do so before he died. Amen In his humility, in order to avoid the attention of the crowd, who would have swarmed about him had they seen him, he had his lame body strapped to a horse in the hopes that the animal would take him swiftly to the leprosarium through the back roads. Claver was a man who knew pain and knew its value. The son of a Catalonian farmer, was born at Verdu, in 1581; he died on the 8th of September, 1654. Spain of the 17th century proceeded with an unscrupulous imperialism, taking to the treacherous seas to pursue conquest in land, gold, silver, jewels, spices, sugar and tobacco. The good governor also told the fathers that the city was going to defray the cost of the obsequies by which the people of Cartagena planned to honor their most distinguished citizen. St. Peter Claver was canonized in 1888. Episode 362: Virgo Post Partum: A Married Virgin? The Africans and Indians arranged for a Mass of their own to which the Spanish authorities were invited; the church was ablaze with lights, a special choir sang and an oration was delivered by the treasurer of the church of Popayan, where the diaries say of the speaker no other preacher was more diffuse on the virtues, holiness, heroism and stupendous miracles of Father Claver.. Claver had a team of seven interpreters, one of whom spoke four African dialects, and with their help he taught the slaves and prepared them for baptism, not only in groups but individually; for the language difficulty was too great for him to make himself understood otherwise. . Thou gavest life, I pray no act of mine may take away or mar that gift of Thine (continues below). This extreme wealth passing in and out of the port was what attracted the avaricious entrepreneurs to settle there. But the conclusion cannot be avoided that only the worst of the Spanish masters can be compared with, say, the English slave-owners of Jamaica in the 17th to 18th centuries, whose physical cruelty was no less than fiendish and diabolical by report. Aiding and abetting slavery was the inability of the European mind-set to process and receive and deem worthy the dignity of black skin. At three oclock in the morning he entered the church. John Asare-Dankwah ran the St Peter Claver church in New Orleans' historic Treme neighborhood from 2014 until early 2021, when a lawsuit alleging that he raped a boy on an out-of-state overnight trip years earlier prompted church officials to indefinitely suspend him from his role. The ceremony was initiated with a rosary then a mass blessing of the. His order had already achieved amazing success in its missions, its schools, and in its ability to produce saints. Bot the saint knew it not. He became a bishop and instituted a feast in honor of Our Ladys Immaculate Conception., He was the forty-eighth Pope. Missionary Sisters of St. Peter Claver of North America At the Service of the Missionary Church AN INTERNATIONAL CONGREGATION OF WOMEN RELIGIOUS Our Spirituality The most divine of divine things is to cooperate in the salvation of souls. Arouse guilt? Meanwhile, a man of importance ran through the streets, totally oblivious to human respect, and knocked forcefully at a door. Mary Theresa has worked a miracle for me." Upon hearing the commotion, the doctors ran to the ward and were dumbfounded. Unlike many, even among some of the clergy, Claver did not consider that ignorance of their African languages absolved him from the obligation of instructing them in the truths of religion and morals and bringing to their degraded spirits the consolation of the words of Jesus. All they could muster was to protest and devote themselves to individual ministrations, physical, spiritual and material, to the tens of thousands of suffering human beings brought to these shores. St. Christopher, holy patron of travelers, protect me, and lead me safely to my destiny. St Peter Claver College. The Catholic Church enjoyed an uneasy peace throughout Europe in the 1600s. He also shares if he still wakes up in the middle of the night and why he moved with his family to Nevada. He, his wife, and daughter settled in St. Josephs Parish in St. Louis, Missouri. He was canonized at the same time as his friend St. Alphonsus Rodriguez in 1888 and he was declared by Pope Leo XIII patron of all missionary enterprises among blacks in whatever part of the world. Furthermore, he did not lose sight of his converts when they left the ships, but followed them to the plantations to which they were sent, encouraged them to live as Christians, and prevailed on their masters to treat them humanely. O, holy brother of my soul, what a field lies here opened to your zeal! In the year 1650, Father Claver went to preach the Churchs jubilee year among the Africans working in the mines and plantations along the coast, but sickness attacked his weakened body, and he was recalled to the residence at Cartagena. Traveling in these areas Father Claver habitually refused as much as possible the hospitality of the planters and owners and instead lodged in the quarters of the slaves checking on conditions and speaking to their owners and masters, advocating for the slaves. He became the prophet and miracle worker of New Granada, the oracle of Cartagena, and all were convinced that often God would not have spared the city save for him. He announced to Brother Gonzales that he would die on the next festival of the Blessed Virgin. Then he would go unperturbed into a more remote area in order to console the more pathetic cases. Colonization and exploration was, in all parts, viewed an evil specter descended on pristine lands. Many of these poor unfortunates had been torn from their families in their prime of life. Under the chaplaincy of this unique man, whose astounding charity to the slaves had been talked of even behind cell walls, the prisons were transformed into virtual monasteries. Arriving at the shack where the men lay writing in the mud, the gentle doctor lifted them up one by one onto some dry mats. St. Peter Claver had seven interpreters, one of whom spoke four African dialects. Heartfelt thanks for your prayers for our daughter during her recent serious illness. Because, he continued, your sufferings have opened for you the gates of Paradise. He turned their inevitable suffering into a cause for joy. He did such things not once, not twice, as some saints have done, but nearly every day for forty long toilsome years.Claver took care of Negro slaves. City magistrates ordered that he should be buried at public expense and with great pomp. Most of the major European nations dabbled in the slave trade, with Portugal paving the way, and England soon monopolizing it. But since his parents had dedicated Peter at birth to the ecclesiastical state, this tragedy only strengthened the youths conviction that he must not live for this world. The Reformed churchmen looked on in a kind of curious awe as they watched the majesty of a ceremony they had heard so reviled. Miracles of St. Peter Claver Ignatius Strecker came to America from Germany in 1853. Quote: "We must speak to them with our hands before we speak to them with our lips." Related Links Saint Peter Claver Video introduction to the life of St. Peter Claver, produced by the Apostleship of Prayer. In a second, a priest opened it. Funk, Motown, Pop, Pop Soul, Quiet Storm, Soul, Southern Soul, R&B, Brill Building Pop, Rhythm And Blues, and Classic Soul. Give it the least bit of pampering and it will want more and more. When the Jesuits finally succeeded in establishing a proper place for the body in the church, the Augustinians came and took over the exhausting job of guarding the casket. Blacks were forced here, captured, bartered, and purchased from territories of the west coast of Africa what is today the Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Ghana, Benin and other places deeper in the continent stretching as far as the Congo. Carrying two baskets of oranges, lemons, sweet biscuits, and I know not what else, we hurried toward them. Father Claver was also in particular demand to minister to condemned criminals, and it is said that no one was executed at Cartagena during Clavers lifetime without Claver being present to console the man; under Clavers influence the most hardened and defiant would spend their last hours in prayer and sorrow for their sins. About The Church of Peter Claver: The church that bears his name is open daily. The faith was often perceived as a conduit of this evil. One poor prisoner, won to God by Father Claver, penned these pathetic words in his prayer book after receiving the death sentence: This book belongs to the happiest man in the world. Claver treated their needy souls almost the same way he treated afflicted bodies. Established in 1909, in an era of state-sanctioned racial and ethnic discrimination, the Knights of Peter Claver forged into a service organization for the entire family founded on Black. The masters complained that he wasted the slaves time with his preaching, praying and hymn-singing. One Dutchman was particularly hard, and assaulted Father Claver verbally every time he saw him, shouting in his fury that the priest would never bewitch him as he did the others. After receiving Baptism from John in the Jordan, Jesus was called by the Father my beloved Son (Mt 3:17), and the Holy Spirit descended upon him in the form of a dove (cf. There were times when the streets of Cartagena and other more viable settlements would flow with blood from such cruel assaults. The medal had the Holy Name of Jesus on one side and of Mary on the other. He also exercised an apostolate among the traders, the sailors and others whom he found in this hospital, Claver also brought about the conversion of an Anglican dignitary, represented to be an archdeacon of London, whom he met when visiting prisoners-of-war on a ship in the harbor. So many who perish, not because they seek their own loss, but because no effort is made to save them. We had to force our way through the crowd until we reached the sick. Otherwise, Claver remained in his room in his last several years, to be not only inactive but even forgotten and somewhat neglected; the numbers of fellow Jesuits in the house were much reduced and those who remained were fully occupied in coping with the confusion and duties imposed by the spreading epidemic, but even so their indifference to the saintly priest was surprising. The pastor of St Peter Claver in New Orleans, who has been on leave since the revelation of an abuse allegation in January, has responded with a lawsuit of his own. The son of a Catalonian farmer, was born at Verdu, in 1581; he died 8 September, 1654. The religious there used to say that their welcome friend, Father Claver, did the work of forty men. He encouraged those masters who were good Catholics to look after the spiritual as well as the bodily well-being of the Negroes. Soon it was clear- no cause for alarm- it was only a slave ship. We have before us a most extraordinary saint- unquestionably the most extraordinary saint who ever walked this earth. One day, after offering a funeral Mass for one of these converts, he decided to visit the obstinate patient. For a while, Father Claver was left in the hands of a young black man who was noticed to be impatient and rough with Claver and sometimes left him nearly helpless for days on end without attention whatever. Because it is an excellent building material, miners started excavating the mountain some 1,000 years ago. Always he spoke of God He was humble. Peter Claver was a man with a mission. The saint refused to rest until he had thoroughly expurgated these unholy interferences which, among the slaves, were always connected with the sin of drunkenness. If you donate just $5.00, the price of your coffee, Catholic Online School could keep thriving. Europeans and their ways, even their religion, met with suspicion and, in instances, outright hostility among some of the natives of the New World. It is a fact as marvelous as it was true, that while Father Claver labored in Cartagena, not one Moslem went to his grave without first embracing the Catholic Religion. After assuring them that they were not going to be slain, he held up high the crucifix and told them of the God-man and what He had suffered for them. To Claver, they were all important. But the scanty amount of food proved a blessing to many, who, afflicted with disease, would have been consumed more rapidly if they had had a healthier diet. While studying philosophy at Majorca, the young religious was influenced by St. Alphonsus Rodriguez to go to the Indies and save "millions of perishing souls.". But for every chore he performed, whether it was sweeping the floors, changing linens, washing clothes or dishes, or cooking, the visiting Jesuit, in his humility, always first asked permission of the Superior. They discovered a God, a gentle Savior, and a theology of history, that could help make sense of their enslavement. The saint would never complain. "No, no. The first Mass at St. Peter Claver Catholic Church took place in October 1920. St. Alphonsus Rodriguez, SJ (1533-1617) Here he would find them some kind of shelter and nurse them, bringing them food and medicine. To feel the bite of chains clasped upon them and to be shoved into the dark belly of a floating monster, not knowing what fate awaited them. Shelter those, dear Lord, who bear my company from the evils of fire and all calamity.Teach me to use my car for others need; Nor miss through love of undue speed. Peter Claver was seventy-one years old. There they languished for two months. Which of them had been baptized in Africa? Another saint whom he had known at school in Majorca, Saint Alphonsus Rodriguez, revealed his road in life to him. An abominable situation indeed, from the black side, no less than from the white. Then we sat, or rather knelt beside them and bathed their faces and bodies with wine. After Easter Peter Claver was back on the road instructing newly-arrived slaves and tending the sick. The trade had recently been given a considerable impetus, for the local Indians the natives- were deemed not physically fitted to work in the gold and silver mines and so there was this big demand for blacks from Angola and Congo. When he is evilly spoken of, he is dumb. As one of Clavers biographers put it: In an age where man could become so subhuman, others were needed who were superhuman.. At the end of the Masses, a group of distinguished men approached the casket. In truth, it was a blessed form of servitude for those eighteen Negroes. However, the monarchs, principally in Spain, did often lash out against the horrid abuses of a greedy and ugly system that they should never even have tolerated. His outstanding charity led him to fulfill everyone's spiritual needs and combat their moral misery. Thousands pressed forward to touch their Rosaries, linens, and medals to his hands and to his feet, which were left uncovered. Lord, I love thee much, much, much.. While he preached, he suffered. It was there, at Seville, while waiting to leave for New Granada, that the soon-to-be apostle of the Negroes first laid his compassionate eyes upon the suffering slaves. Claver was less successful in his efforts to make converts among the Muslims who came to Cartagena to do business, but he managed to bring a number of Moors and Turks to the faith, though one held out for thirty years before succumbing, and even then a vision of our Lady was required to convince him. Church of Saint Peter Claver is located in West Hartford Connecticut Every year from twelve to fourteen slave ships entered the port of Cartagena. So great was Clavers love for Tunga that he was prompted upon his deathbed to confer upon that monasterys novices his greatest treasure- the spiritual writings of good Brother Alonso- which he has guarded jealously though his arduous life. 10 Old Ipswich Road. This, then was their couch, a very uncomfortable one not only for that reason, but especially because they were naked, without any clothing to protect them. The U.S. bishops have invited Catholics to observe the day with fasting and prayer for an end to racism in the United States. He shortly afterwards heard the confession of Doa Isabella, and told her it was for the last time, and on September 6, after assisting at Mass and receiving holy communion, Claver said to his dear friend, Brother Nicholas Gonzalez, I am going to die. That same evening he was taken very ill and became comatose. It was Father Claver. It was November 1615. Were we to even put a dent in the accounts of the marvelous miracles performed by our hero we would need a hundred more pages. Into these yards Peter Claver plunged with medicines and food, bread, brandy, lemons, tobacco to distribute among them, some of whom were too frightened, others too ill to accept them. He had baptized and taught the faith to more than 300,000 slaves during his four decades in Cartagena. In this prison there were detained slaves, who re-lived the dark pagan rituals in the hot forest nights, side by side with certain clerics who would not keep their vow of chastity. Names like Francis Xavier, Francis Borgia, Robert Bellarmine, Alphonsus Rodriguez, Peter Canisius, Aloysius Gonzaga, John Francis Regis, and Andrew Bobola gave testimony to the good foundation laid by a wise father who was shortly to be canonized. He also shared a video on his Instagram, which is below the Today Show interview: WATCH the Inspiring Today Show Interview below: View this post on Instagram A post shared by Mark Wahlberg (@markwahlberg), Auxiliary Bishop David OConnell of Los Angeles, California, was killed on February 18th. These slave needed a cause for joy real joy and now! The saint suddenly startled everyone by crying out her name: Agustina, Agustina, while sprinkling her with holy water. He died in 1654. Here he met Saint Alphonsus Rodriguez, the man who was to thoroughly inspire him and send him on his lifes mission. The Apostle of Cartagena worse a serious face. ". Outside the harbor in the Bay of Cartagena, the Spaniards were at one time holding on ships some six hundred English and Dutch Privateers whom they had captured on one of their Granadan island colonies which suffered a temporary takeover at the pirates hands. Sometimes the Mother of God herself appeared to certain of the infidels to rebuke them for not listening to Father Claver. A priest was baptizing Negroes with the Blood. Nothing in Clavers scholastic training, outside of a sincere heart, prepared him for what he would meet on the docks, in the holes of ships and in the slave markets. I am sorry for having sinned against thee. X-rays later revealed no . Near the confessional he also had holy books with pictures of the Passion, which he insisted that all the people ponder before they confessed. M.J.K. Once arrived he went to the Jesuit house of Santa Fe to complete his theology studies and was employed as well at the Jesuit residence as sacristan, porter, infirmarian and cook and was dispatched for his tertianship to the new house of the Jesuits at Tunja. In fact, with them it was a real point of honor not to give in to Clavers exhortations. Peter Claver reached stature as a saint of God having watched closely a leader in this work, Father Alfonso de Sandoval, a great Jesuit missionary who spent forty years in the service of the slaves, and after working under him, Peter Claver, having reached a spiritual pinnacle in his own self-understanding, declared himself "the slave of the He performed no important negotiations, established or reformed no religious order, made no brilliant changes of places or circumstances. What! One can hear the experts on the psychology of the underprivileged gasp- How dare he arouse guilt complexes with these victims of white racism!. The two saints parted company in 1608. He labored unceasingly for the salvation of the African slaves and the abolition of the Negro slave trade, and the love he lavished on them was something that transcended the natural order. The crude picture graphically portrayed the Crucified Christ with His Precious Blood pouring from His Wounds into a basin. For the rest of his life pain hardly left him and a trembling in his limbs whats medically titled today, a Parkinsons disease - made it impossible for him to celebrate Mass. (Fakhri B. Maluf, Ph.D.), RIP Prior: Brother Andr Marie, M.I.C.M. The angel said, This one is for thy disciple, Claver; it is the recompense of his virtues and of the great number of souls he will gain to God in the West Indies.. He studied at the Jesuit college of Barcelona, entered the Jesuit novitiate at Tarragona in 1602 and took his final vows on August 8th, 1604. He did not know the full story of the treatment meted out to the slaves till his own arrival here. In the past, when he came home from such missions, he was usually so reduced physically that he looked like a walking skeleton. In Claver, however, was found a representation of the other side of the Spanish conscience, namely, an abiding affection for humanity especially Gods dark children whom he heard early on were ill-treated with this despicable trade. Whereas many of the Negroes used to kneel before the saint and kiss his hand if they chanced to meet him on the street, this savage resented his job and took out his hatefulness on his unwanted charge. It behooves me, Claver once wrote, always to imitate the example of the ass. One he always made use of was a very amateurish, one might even respectfully say ugly, representation of the Judgment. After receiving this wonderful grace, he spoke these remarkable words: There is no other law than that of Jesus Christ, in which I purpose to live and die. As a student, he was noted for his intelligence . People were patriotic, but color of a mans skin was just that and nothing more. The holy man had no time to lose. Most of the more difficult inmates were pirates or sailors who ended up their profligate careers afoul of the law in the golden city of the Indies, although the local element of Spaniards and slaves contributed a fair share to the hands of justice. According to the research of Hugh Thomas, an estimated eleven million blacks were brought to the Americas for uncompensated labor in the course of the period, 1440-1870. Lima in Peru had five- Saint Rose, Saint Francis Solano, Saint Martin de Porres, Saint Turibius, and Saint John Massias. No, the saint was moved by nothing less than the love for Christ whom he saw reflected in the least of his brethren. This extraordinary apostle was attracted to the beautiful things of Gods creation, like anyone else. They then sent him to Barcelona for his theology studies and after two years were, at his further request, chosen to represent the province of Aragon at the mission of Spanish Jesuits being sent to New Granada. Many miracles were attributed to his intercession. The future apostle of the slaves was the youngest in his family, so from the start he knew only how to serve. Lord, for love of you St. Peter Claver became the faithful servant of slaves. The following incident illustrates the struggle of the saint to overcome nature. In 1853, Ignatius Strecker, a native of Germany, arrived in St. Louis, Missouri, with his wife and nine children. Oddly enough, these men whom Claver used as interpreters were his own slaves. Though Father Sandoval, the founder of the slave apostolate, had only just initiated his new assistant in the care of the blacks, the veteran missioner was shortly thereafter recalled to Peru; consequently, he had to bestow the entire apostolate upon Father Claver. 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