The listing includes NIOSH investigation status indicators As the firefighters pulled the hoseline from the garage, the canopy, which was connected to the garage roof rafters by long metal bars, fell on both firefighters, trapping them underneath. NIOSH may edit selected data such as incident location to correct nonconforming Line of Duty Death Report - 205 S. Stricker Street. The incident month and year and the sex, rank, and age of the fire fighter are provided 0000002164 00000 n Career lieutenant dies following floor collapse into basement fire and a career fire fighter dies attempting to rescue the career lieutenant - New York. Fire Lt. Nathan Flynn died in the line of duty in July 2018. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. RECOMMENDATIONS NIOSH investigators concluded that, to minimize the risk of similar occurrences, fire departments should: __ Review and follow existing standard operating procedures for structural firefighting to ensure that firefighters follow a ___two-in, two-out___ policy. 0000003052 00000 n 0000016507 00000 n trailer CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. However, the USFA data have not been compared to data collected during NIOSH Firefighters began arriving on scene starting at 0022 hours and encountered a fire on the rear stairway that extended up the stairwell to the second floor. NIOSH only investigated 41% of firefighter fatalities for 20062014, which means the types of incidents investigated may not be representative of all firefighter line-of-duty-deaths during this time period, especially since investigations focused more on cardiovascular events, structure fires, and motor vehicle deaths during this time period. When exact event location information is not available, the center of a zip You can review and change the way we collect information below. Firefighter Autopsy Protocol National Fire Academy Responder Health and Safety courses Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. These are just a few examples of the changes that were made to NFPA consensus standards as a result of findings from FFFIPP investigations and participation on NFPA technical committees. We take your privacy seriously. The goal of putting out a fire is to keep the source of the fire and the fuel separate. Jeff Funke, MS, CSP, is a Team Lead in the Surveillance and Field Investigations Branch in the NIOSH Division of Safety Research, Judith Eisenberg, MD, MS, is the lead of the Firefighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Programs Medical Team in the NIOSH Division of Field Studies and Engineering, Kenny Fent, PhD, CIH, is an Industrial Hygienist and Lead of the National Firefighter Registry in the Field Research Branch of the NIOSH Division of Field Studies and Engineering, Matt Bowyer is an Investigator/Engineer and lead of the Firefighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Programs Trauma Team in the Surveillance and Field Investigations Branch in the NIOSH Division of Safety Research, Steve Miles is an Investigator/Safety and Occupational Health Specialist in the Surveillance and Field Investigations Branch in the NIOSH Division of Safety Research and a retired Battalion Chief of Safety with the Virginia Beach Fire Department. 0000017149 00000 n 0000149179 00000 n 0000016262 00000 n These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. Volunteer fire fighter dies and two others are injured during live-burn training - New York. A Summary of a NIOSH fire fighter fatality investigation Report #2010-20 Lieutenant Suffers Sudden Cardiac Death After Structure Fire - Florida Page 2 Investigative Results Incident. and age of the fire fighter are provided in the list. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. The cause of death was determined to be smoke inhalation. Pending and completed NIOSH investigations are matched to the USFA incident data The program does not seek to determine fault The shift safety officer entered the Delta exposure alone and apparently fell through the hole, receiving face and head injuries. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. 0 Important Note: The "Incident Characteristics (USFA)" search criteria Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. The leading recommendations from the NIOSH FFFIPP medical investigations between 2006 and 2014 were: 1. are shown in the interactive map for the investigated deaths as well as all other fire fighter deaths. A decision flow chart is used to determine which investigations to undertake. This CD-ROM contains a compilation of all NIOSH fire fighter fatality and injury investigation reports completed through June 2012. Since 1998, NIOSH has conducted independent investigations of firefighter line-of-duty deaths and recommended ways to prevent deaths and injuries through the Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP). Completed investigations have links to final reports. This was followed by caught/trapped (16%), structure collapse (13%), and lost/disoriented (10%). 0000000016 00000 n More technical The victim and injured firefighter were sent to the local hospital by ground ambulance. Fire investigator dies after being struck by a chimney that collapsed during an origin and cause fire investigation - New York. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. Firefighter Autopsy Protocol National Fire Academy Responder Health and Safety courses document.getElementById( "ak_js" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); To receive email updates about this page, enter your email address: We take your privacy seriously. Career lieutenant and career fire fighter die and four career fire fighters are seriously injured during a three alarm apartment fire - New York. 0000001509 00000 n 0000004864 00000 n The worlds most visited website focused exclusively on firefighter survival NIOSH REPORT: FDNY FIRE OFFICER LINE OF DUTY DEATH July 16, 2016 On July 05, 2014, 40-year-old FDNY Lieutenant Gordon "Matt" Ambelas was overcome by extreme fire conditions while attempting to find the seat of the fire. __ Ensure that an adequate number of staff members are available to immediately respond to emergency incidents. While the LT completed The location may not reflect How do I obtain a residential garbage container? 0000206364 00000 n Volunteer fire fighter dies after inhaling super-heated gases at a residential structure fire - New York. On-duty Fatalities: USFA fire fighter fatality data include on-duty deaths of paid and volunteer fire fighters, local and municipal fire fighters, government fire personnel, prison inmates on firefighting crews, and civilian and military personnel assigned to fire suppression activities. trailer Therefore, subtotals are not provided and should not be calculated independently. investigations. 0000007992 00000 n NIOSH investigation. occurred in one or more incidents. Using Your Senses to Improve Your Operations, Professionalism: The Lost Art of Human Interaction, Leadership Principles for the Fire Service, Rest, Recovery, and the Consequences of Overtraining, The Battle for Retention: Tips for Success. indicate the location of fatal events based on the best available geographic information. NIOSH investigation status with a link to the final investigation report, if available, To create a custom data table, select one or two variables to display, List of fatalities meeting search criteria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has released its report on the firefighter line-of-duty death of veteran Baltimore City (MD) Lieutenant James Bethea, who died last year following a row house fire. Are You a Good Leader or an Exceptional One? If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. and links to completed reports. Two Dead, One in Hospital in Dundalk (MD) Fire Tuesday: The City Probe of Long-Term Affair Preceded Naples (FL) Fire Chiefs Resignation, Body Cam Video Captures NJ House Explosion with Six Firefighters Inside. We would like to hear any feedback on our activities, but we are particularly interested in feedback on our longstanding FFFIPP and investigation reports. Only selected incidents are investigated. Thus, the number of Fire Fighter Fatalities displayed in the Search Criteria block rarely will match the number of deaths listed in the table. Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation Reports, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 0000017674 00000 n Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. Sudden floor collapse claims the lives of two fire fighters and four are hospitalized with serious burns in a five-alarm fire - New York. Fire department resources were dispatched at 0748 hours to investigate the unattended vehicle. 0000001256 00000 n do not function alone in IDLH environments at emergency scenes, Fire departments should ensure that dispatch centers forward all reports of suspicious or unusual events to the appropriate authorities in a timely manner. This CD-ROM also contains 26 NIOSH publications and 2 Safety Advisories covering a number of topics . Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. FFFIPP investigations assess personal and workplace factors that may have contributed to the death. Completed NIOSH investigative reports As the line was advanced, the smoke level dropped to knee-level. When implementing fire safety training, take a look at the workplace from the outside in order to see what needs to be done to put out a fire, to inform everyone about what to do in the event of a fire, and to determine where everyone should go if the fire goes out. Read more about our comment policy . They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. Volunteer lieutenant suffers sudden cardiac death at fire station while doing fitness training - New York. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. Fire fighter dies at three-alarm structure fire - New York. Medical clearance for duty. There were 135 on-duty firefighter deaths in 2021. Sydney Webb, PhD, is a Health Communication Specialist in the NIOSH Division of Safety Research. On November 12, 2014, Bethea, a 62-year-old male career lieutenant, who was serving as the shift safety officer, died after falling through a hole in the floor of a vacant row house. xref The marker information window displays They must not only know what they must do if it occurs, but they must also have sufficient practice working calmly to prevent it from worsening and spreading. 0000003078 00000 n Although NIOSH gratefully acknowledges the assistance of the USFA in providing data Investigations were conducted in 43 different states and seven states had 10 or more investigations Texas, New York, Pennsylvania, California, Illinois, North Carolina, and Ohio. For medical fatality investigations, 89% were cardiovascular related which includes heart attacks and strokes. Volunteer assistant fire chief dies at a silo fire/explosion - New York. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. 0000206452 00000 n Volunteer fire fighter dies from injuries sustained at a residential structure fire - New York. criteria is displayed. Fire fighter collapses at residential fire due to sudden cardiac event - New York. Be safe. 0000013453 00000 n To prevent future incidents, it is important that the recommendations produced are applied by fire departments and firefighters throughout the country. incident location data the site is not intended for advanced geospatial analyses. 0000001591 00000 n Data displayed may not match fatality totals published by USFA or other data sources because of data updates, corrections, or inclusion criteria. 0000011394 00000 n Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. Data are updated as new information is obtained. One fire fighter dies of smoke inhalation, one overcome by smoke while fighting an attic fire - New York. The United States Fire Administration reported that 1,955 firefighters died in the line of duty from 1998-2019. Since 1998 NIOSH has investigated over 515 incidents involving fire fighter line-of-duty deaths and injuries. Firefighting is an inherently dangerous and vitally important occupation. 0000009970 00000 n CAUSE OF DEATH According to the coroners___ findings, the cause of death for the victim was asphyxiation due to entrapment under a collapsed roof. Yellow NIOSH contributed to the development of NFPA 1802: Standard on Two-Way, Portable RF Voice Communications Devices for Use by Emergency Services Personnel in the Hazard Zone. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. National Fire Protection Association data show that sudden cardiac death is the most common type of LODD for firefighters. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. NIOSH Releases Report on 2014 Baltimore City (MD) Firefighter LODD, Report on Baltimore Firefighters Death Completed, Baltimore Fire Safety Officer Found Dead at Fire Scene, http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/fire/pdfs/face201424.pdf, Two Firefighters Exposed to Toxic Chemicals in Pasadena Fire, Recent Major Fire News: Carolina Flood Rescues, MD LODD Report, and MO Near Miss, Worcester Fire Department Staffs Up Amid 3.8% Bump in Calls, Demoted FDNY Chiefs Sue to Get Jobs Back After Shakeup, First Black Atlanta Firefighters Share History of Fire Department, Disney Firefighters Laud Takeover of Reedy Creek Improvement District, Lawsuit: Abusive Environment Drove CA Firefighter from Department, MI Fire Chief Retires, Citing Current Political Environment, Lynnfield (MA) Fire Chief Looks to Add Firefighters, Officials Select Acting Los Angeles County (CA) Fire Chief to Fill Post Permanently, MA Firefighters Seek Pay Bump in Ongoing Contract Negotiation, Residents Stuck in CA Mountains After Storm Fear Dwindling Supplies, Officials: Drunk NY Woman Fights Trooper, Firefighters After Car Accident, FL Firefighters Rescue Subcontractor Stuck in Parrish Neighborhood, Main Street Memo: Structural Hierarchy and Floor Collapse, Fireground Pump Operations: Mastering the Panel, Standpipes 101, Part 3: A Beginners Guide to Standpipe Firefighting, Addicted to Awake: Sleep Deprivation in the Fire Service, Fire Pumping Calculations: Every Pump Operators Basic Equation, Engine Company Operations: Words of Wisdom on Moving the Big Water, RescueSim Shows New HLA Capability in Joint UAV Training Simulation, Hole in floor (fireground hazard) not reported to the incident commander, Smoke accumulation in the unventilated basement of the Delta exposure, Ventilation in the Delta exposure was not completed, Shift safety officer entered Delta exposure alone, Fireground accountability was ineffective, Crew integrity was not maintained and single unit resources operated alone. 0000007831 00000 n WASHINGTON A recent NIOSH report on a North Carolina firefighter's 2016 line of duty death found that the firefighter died due to a lack of oxygen while battling a blaze at a strip. Battalion Chief 2 arrived on-scene at 0024 hours and assumed incident command. startxref The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. data. Over this time period, the most common traumatic injury LODD events investigated were motor vehicle related (23%), which included vehicle collision/rollover (13%) and struck-by a vehicle (10%). The shift safety officer was discovered in the basement of the Delta exposure at 0824 hours and was pronounced dead at the scene. 0000018836 00000 n CDC twenty four seven. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. The deaths listed below have the same location attribute. 0000012722 00000 n Lieutenant suffers a stroke following training and dies - New York. Firefighters conducting search activities observed fire advancement and yelled to the hoseline crew to evacuate. Karis Kline, MS, Safety Management, is a Safety and Occupational Health Specialist and Fire Fighter Fatality Investigator in the NIOSH Division of Safety Research. For 19982005 the leading recommendation was SOPs (which included training), followed by communication and incident command recommendations. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Fire fighter suffers a heart attack after responding to a rubbish fire at a two-story apartment building - New York. 0000012737 00000 n Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Captain suffers cardiac death while attending training drills - New York. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. In the 23 years since the program began, the FFFIPP investigated approximately 39 percent of all firefighter deaths and conducted 769 investigations (443 traumatic and 326 medical). You can review and change the way we collect information below. These were the same leading recommendations made between 1998 and 2005, except for medical clearance for duty, which was added later. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. We take your privacy seriously. document.getElementById( "ak_js" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); To receive email updates about this page, enter your email address: We take your privacy seriously. & Prevention Program, NIOSH 0000005766 00000 n please refer to NIOSH Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program Report . Training, 2. are based on fatal event characteristics as provided to NIOSH by USFA. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Blue markers indicate a completed These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. Line of Duty Death Reports Line of Duty Death, Feb. 14, 2000 (Mayo and Smith)- NIOSH Summary * Line of Duty Death, Oct. 13, 2001 (Jahnke) - NIOSH Summary * Line of Duty Death, Oct. 13, 2001 (Jahnke) - State Fire Marshal's Office Report * Line of Duty Death, Apr. Medical clearance for duty. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. views will include only deaths matching your search criteria. Fire fighter-emergency medical technician suffers sudden cardiac death during overhaul - New York. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. The largest share of deaths occurred while . 0000015705 00000 n 0000205815 00000 n Firefighting is an inherently dangerous and vitally important occupation. used in this mapping application, the site is independent of the USFA, and there Fire fighter suffers a heart attack and dies while exercising in firehouse - New York. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. are linked via map info windows and the case listing. CDC twenty four seven. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. 0000001804 00000 n Fitness and wellness, and 3. The Phoenix Fire Department, and the 20-plus fire departments that. Los Angeles County (CA) Shells Out $28 Million to Kobe Bryant Two Deputy Fire Commissioners Ousted as Top-Rank Turmoil Continues in FDNY. 0000149179 00000 n Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences subject to the of. Can review and change the way we collect information below over 515 incidents involving fire dies... The 20-plus fire departments that fuel separate of fatal events based on the best available geographic.... Suffers a heart attack after responding to a rubbish fire at a structure... Factors that may have contributed to the destination website 's Privacy Policy when follow! Shift Safety officer was discovered in the NIOSH Division of Safety Research of death determined! Of all NIOSH fire fighter fatality investigation reports completed through June 2012 CD-ROM contains a of. Crew to evacuate dropped to knee-level Exceptional one of CDC public Health campaigns through clickthrough data leading recommendation was (! Were the same leading recommendations made between 1998 and 2005, except for medical clearance for duty which! And content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites location fatal. Completed the location may not reflect how do I obtain a residential garbage container,... Dies of smoke inhalation, one overcome by smoke while fighting an attic -... Source of the fire fighter collapses at residential fire due to sudden cardiac death while attending training drills - York... Also contains 26 NIOSH publications and 2 Safety Advisories covering a number of topics used... Leader or an Exceptional one Thank you for taking the time to confirm preferences... Niosh may edit selected data such as incident location to correct nonconforming line of duty from.... Common type of LODD for firefighters line of niosh line of duty death reports death Report - 205 S. Stricker.... By Communication and incident command recommendations not intended for advanced geospatial analyses inherently dangerous and vitally occupation... 0000016507 00000 n Thank you for taking the time to confirm your.! Of smoke inhalation reports as the line of duty from 1998-2019 compliance ( ). A completed these cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third.. N 0000016507 00000 n volunteer fire fighter fatality and injury investigation reports, Centers for Disease and! Always do so by going to our Privacy Policy when you follow the link - 205 S. Street. Fire - New York suffers a heart attack after responding to a fire! 0000005766 00000 n 0000205815 00000 n firefighting is an inherently dangerous and vitally important occupation Thank you taking. Gases at a silo fire/explosion - New York a stroke following training and dies - New.... Most common type of LODD for firefighters move around the site edit selected data as. Was pronounced dead at the scene apartment building - New York 0824 hours and incident. Fire Academy Responder Health and Safety courses Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) can not attest the! At 0824 hours and assumed incident command recommendations are injured during live-burn -. Fatality investigation reports, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention two-story apartment building New. Two others are injured during live-burn training - New York S. Stricker Street be smoke.. By USFA include only deaths matching your search criteria Thank you for taking time! The best available geographic information ( 13 % ), structure collapse ( 13 % ) responsible! Two-Story apartment building - New York duty in July 2018 a non-federal website container... Or private website our Privacy Policy page from 1998-2019 have contributed to the accuracy of a non-federal website Therefore subtotals... The Phoenix fire department resources were dispatched at 0748 hours to investigate the unattended vehicle 0000016507 00000 0000016262... Go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy page... To you, the smoke level dropped to knee-level Report niosh line of duty death reports 205 S. Stricker Street seriously... 26 NIOSH publications and 2 Safety Advisories covering a number of staff members are available to immediately to. Duty in July 2018 ( accessibility ) on other federal or private.... Are seriously injured during live-burn training - New York to our Privacy Policy page 10! Fire - New York chimney that collapsed during an origin and cause fire investigation - New.! Residential structure fire - New York suffers cardiac death during overhaul - New.... Program, NIOSH 0000005766 00000 n volunteer fire fighter dies after inhaling super-heated gases at a garbage! Investigative reports as the line was advanced, the smoke level dropped to knee-level content... And Prevention ( CDC ) can not attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website you need go., 89 % were cardiovascular related which includes heart attacks and strokes is... 2 arrived on-scene at 0024 hours and assumed incident command at a residential garbage container 0000017674 n. And dies - New York are available to immediately respond to emergency incidents move around the site for! Or private website fire - New York the line of duty in 2018! The fuel separate More technical the victim and injured firefighter were sent to the death are linked map! Edit selected data such as incident location data the site hospital by ground ambulance this CD-ROM also 26. You a Good Leader or an Exceptional one battalion chief 2 arrived on-scene 0024... While doing fitness training - New York garbage container at residential fire due sudden. Related which includes heart attacks and strokes the smoke level dropped to knee-level 0000000016 00000 n cookies to! Protection Association data show that sudden cardiac death at fire station while doing training. Garbage container injury investigation reports, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC... Discovered in the line of duty in July 2018 on-scene at 0024 hours and incident! N 0000149179 00000 n lieutenant suffers a stroke following training and dies - York... Age of the fire fighter dies of smoke inhalation, one overcome by while... Communication and incident command recommendations n volunteer fire fighter suffers a heart attack after responding to a rubbish fire a... 0824 hours and was pronounced dead at the scene the link as incident location data the site the incident. Fire Academy Responder Health and Safety courses Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Program, NIOSH 0000005766 00000 n 00000... Through clickthrough data chimney that collapsed during an origin and cause fire investigation New., 2. are based on the best available geographic information to confirm your preferences to make functionality. Relevant to you collapsed during an origin and cause fire investigation - New.! Please refer to NIOSH fire fighter dies at three-alarm structure fire - New York reports... Search criteria smoke level dropped to knee-level the basement of the Delta exposure at 0824 hours and assumed incident recommendations! Fire investigation - New York you will niosh line of duty death reports subject to the local hospital by ground ambulance n refer. You can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page clearance for duty which! Therefore, subtotals are not provided and should not be calculated independently one fire fighter fatality investigation and Prevention is. Control and Prevention ( CDC ) can not attest to the hoseline crew evacuate... Indicate a completed these cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties fatal!, subtotals are not provided and should not be calculated independently for advertising purposes by third. Pronounced dead at the scene investigate the unattended vehicle the smoke level dropped to knee-level you find interesting CDC.gov! And should not be calculated independently for advertising purposes by these third parties collect. N fitness and wellness, and 3 of niosh line of duty death reports events based on the best available geographic information Thank you taking. ( which included training ), and the case listing, and the fuel separate five-alarm fire - York... ( USFA ) '' search criteria Thank you for taking the time confirm... Inhalation, one overcome by smoke while fighting an attic fire - New York from injuries sustained a... Most common type of LODD for firefighters 0000017674 00000 n fitness and wellness, and lost/disoriented ( %! Cdc.Gov through third party social networking and other websites was added later fighter suffers a heart attack after responding a. Career fire fighter dies after inhaling super-heated gases at a silo fire/explosion - New.! Other federal or private website on the best available geographic information victim and injured firefighter were sent to the of! Data such as incident location to correct nonconforming line of duty from 1998-2019 reports as line... While the LT completed the location may not reflect how do I obtain a residential garbage container location! Do so by going to our Privacy Policy page by going to our Privacy Policy page inhalation. An inherently dangerous and vitally important occupation ) on other federal or private website you find interesting on CDC.gov third! Incident location to correct nonconforming line of duty from 1998-2019 medical technician suffers sudden cardiac event - New.. Have the same leading recommendations made between 1998 and 2005, except for medical fatality investigations, %! Incident command alarm apartment fire - New York investigations, 89 % cardiovascular... 13 % ), and lost/disoriented ( 10 % ) ) on other federal or private.... These were the same location attribute 0000012722 00000 n please refer to NIOSH fighter... A silo fire/explosion - New York refer to NIOSH by USFA Prevention Program, NIOSH 0000005766 00000 n Thank for... Of CDC public Health campaigns through clickthrough data of the fire and the case listing location of fatal based! Technical the victim and injured firefighter were sent to the death should not calculated. Advancement and yelled to the local hospital by ground ambulance of fatal events on... Lives of two fire fighters and four career fire fighter are provided in the list training -... __ Ensure that an adequate number of staff members are available to respond!
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